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COATES OPERA HOUSE: Difference between revisions

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COATES OPERA HOUSE. Located on Fourth and Main [[STREETS]], the Coates Opera House was located in a building constructed in 1833 by [[SHIELDS, John G.|John G. SHIELDS]] and [[EMERSON, J. Hannibal|J. Hannibal EMERSON]], father and uncle of [[SHIELDS, James H.|James H. SHIELDS]]. (1) A theater, the [[ATHENAEUM]], constructed in 1840 by [[EMERSON, James Marshall|James Marshall EMERSON]] and James Crider, was located on the second floor. (2) Shields and Emerson used the first floor as a store. The theater had a single balcony and only two box seats located so close to the stage to make it impossible to see well from either. The seating arrangement was unique. The rows of seats followed around the parquet rail so that a person sitting on the extreme ends of the rows faced a side wall instead of the stage. (3) In 1846 the building was renovated, enlarged, and called the [[CITY HOTEL]] by Richard Plumbe. In 1856 the proprietor was C. C. Hewitt. (4)
[[Image:THEATERHISTORY.png|left|thumb|250px|Theater History. Courtesy: Telegraph Herald]]COATES OPERA HOUSE. The Coates Theater, formerly been the site of [[BARTELL'S DRAMATIC AND VAUDEVILLE THEATRE]], received its name from J. C. Morris, a man with experience as a theatrical manager.  Morris came to Dubuque in 1900 and negotiated with the managers of [[RHOMBERG PARK]] to allow him to present his vaudeville show. When the opportunity arose in June, he leased the Bartell's Theatre building. Morris then convinced the park managers to allow him to move his performers and staging to his new venue--the Coates Opera House. The show returned to the park for Sunday afternoon and evening shows. Vaudeville continued until September when dramatic productions were scheduled. During the winter, Morris announced that comic opera would be presented. (1)


In 1859, the City Hotel was redecorated and renamed the Peosta House. (5) The name was changed twice within the next three years - Peosta Hall and Our New Hall. [[STEWART, William G.|William G. STEWART]] purchased the building and began converting the Hall into Dubuque's fifth major theater in 1863. (6)
To encourage attendance, Morris had electric fans installed through the theater to ensure cool temperatures in the summer. On announced days, ladies were admitted to any part of the theater for ten cents. Children could attend for five cents. (2) On December 22, 1902 one lady was admitted free for each paid reserved ticket. (3)  


In 1864 the Athenaeum Theater was reopened. Although it hosted some of America's finest legitimate theater talent, it ceased to attract star performers when the [[GRAND OPERA HOUSE]] was built. (7)
Morris opened the theater to other events as well. In 1901 the Iowa Dairymen Convention was held there in November. (4) However, not even the Military band which drew a crowd outside, could persuade their audience to attend a political debate in November 1902. Better luck attended a performance of the Fays, a group of mindreaders, who performed in January 1903.


[[EIGHMEY, Charles H.|Charles H. EIGHMEY]] and John R. Waller purchased, refurbished, and reopened the Athenaeum as the Duncan-Waller Opera House in late 1877. An appeal was made to the public for its support leading to $5,000 in tickets being sold for the first performance. (8) The interior was lighted by fifty gas jets and an equal number under a calcium reflector in the dome.  There was seating for 1,200. (9)  
The announcement was made in July, 1903 that the Telegraph-Herald Company had signed a lease on the building. It was the intention of the management to move into the building during the fall. Plans called for extensive renovation including additional floors in the four story building and new machinery. Breaking with the tradition of having the presses in the basement, the new office of the newspaper would install the presses on the main floor. (5) This never took place.


In 1886 [[DUBUQUE HIGH SCHOOL]] commencement was held in the building. (10) In 1891 the building was the scene of a boxing match. (11) The Opera House was a thriving operation until 1893, when it became the Main Street Opera House. (12) In 1901 the Democratic County Convention and business meetings of the Iowa State Dairy Association used the facilities. (5)
[[Image:newb.png|left|thumb|250px|Photo courtesy: Telegraph Herald]]The building, however, sat empty until 1904. Jake Rosenthal secured the lease for the building from its owners [[SPENSLEY, Harker Brentnal, Sr.|Harker Brentnal SPENSLEY, Sr.]], [[EIGHMEY, Charles H.|Charles H. EIGHMEY]] and [[WOODWARD, James|James WOODWARD]] and began the process of constructing a vaudeville business. Rosenthal, known nationally for his business success, introduced talking movies to Dubuque, with a movie starring Al Jolson. He was also on a first name basis with such international stars as [[FRISCO, Joe|Joe FRISCO]] and escape artist Harry Houdini.


Charles Bartell leased the building in 1896 and renamed it [[BARTELL'S DRAMATIC AND VAUDEVILLE THEATRE]]. When Bartell's closed around 1893, the building sat empty. In 1904 A. Siegfried, who owned theaters in other cities including La Crosse, bought the building with plans of creating "The Crystal." (13) Nothing came of this.  
In 1908 the [[DUBUQUE OPERA HOUSE COMPANY]] was incorporated. It purchased and renamed the building the [[BIJOU THEATER]].  


The building sat empty for until 1904 when Jake Rosenthal secured the lease for the building from its owners Coates, Spensley, Eignmey and Woodward and began the process of constructing a vaudeville business. Rosenthal, known nationally for his business success, introduced talking movies to Dubuque, with a movie starring Al Jolson. He was on a first name basis with such international stars as [[FRISCO, Joe|Joe FRISCO]] and escape artist Harry Houdini. (14)
In 1908 the [[DUBUQUE OPERA HOUSE COMPANY] was incorporated. It purchased the building and after the close of the vaudeville season the entire interior was removed. The theater was lowered from the second floor to the first floor, two balconies were installed, and four boxes were put in on each side. Everything was done to modernize the theater which opened for business on November 22, 1908. (15)
The fifty-year old structure was destroyed on the morning of April 7, 1910. (16)
See: [[MAJESTIC THEATRE]]


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Source:
Source:


1. "Memories of the Fourth St. Theatre," ''Telegraph Herald'', April 10, 1910, p. 6
1. "It is Now Riverside Park," ''The Dubuque Herald'', June 7, 1900, p. 3
 
2. Oldt, Franklin T. and Patrick J. Quigley, '''History of Dubuque County, Iowa''' Chicago: Goodspeed Historical Association, . p. 51
 
3. "Memories..."
 
4. "Inns of Yesteryear," Telegraph-Herald and Times-Journal, April 30, 1933, p. 5
 
5.  Memories
 
6. "Dubuque Before 1880," Telegraph Herald, November 2, 1933. p. 7. Online: http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BABCAAAAIBAJ&sjid=U6oMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1340,4189885&dq=lumber+yard+fires+dubuque&hl=en
 
7. "Theater At Fourth and Main: A Rich and Vivid Tradition," Online: http://fiveflagscenter.com/AboutUs/History.aspx
 
8. Ibid.
 
9. Ibid.


10. "Commencement Exercises," ''Dubuque Daily Herald'', June 25, 1886, p. 4
2. Ibid.


11. "Many Are Coming," ''Dubuque Telegraph Herald'', Nov. 10, 1901, p. 14
3. "City in Brief," ''Dubuque Telegraph-Herald'', December 20, 1902, p. 5


12. Ibid.
4. "The Second Day," Dubuque Telegraph-Herald, November 13, 1901, p. 3


13. "Municipal Molecules," Dubuque Daily Herald, November 11, 1891, p. 4
5. "Gets a New Home," ''Dubuque Telegraph-Herald'', July 2, 1903, p. 3


14. "Democratic County Convention," ''Dubuque Daily Telegraph'', Sept. 20, 1901, p. 3
6. "New Bijou Theatre Building Which Was Destroyed by Fire at Early Hour Thursday Morning," ''The Telegraph Herald'', April 8, 1910, p. 1


15. "New Bijou Theatre Building Which Was Destroyed by Fire at Early Hour Thursday Morning," ''The Telegraph Herald'', April 8, 1910, p. 1


16. Ibid.





Latest revision as of 19:59, 9 February 2018

Theater History. Courtesy: Telegraph Herald

COATES OPERA HOUSE. The Coates Theater, formerly been the site of BARTELL'S DRAMATIC AND VAUDEVILLE THEATRE, received its name from J. C. Morris, a man with experience as a theatrical manager. Morris came to Dubuque in 1900 and negotiated with the managers of RHOMBERG PARK to allow him to present his vaudeville show. When the opportunity arose in June, he leased the Bartell's Theatre building. Morris then convinced the park managers to allow him to move his performers and staging to his new venue--the Coates Opera House. The show returned to the park for Sunday afternoon and evening shows. Vaudeville continued until September when dramatic productions were scheduled. During the winter, Morris announced that comic opera would be presented. (1)

To encourage attendance, Morris had electric fans installed through the theater to ensure cool temperatures in the summer. On announced days, ladies were admitted to any part of the theater for ten cents. Children could attend for five cents. (2) On December 22, 1902 one lady was admitted free for each paid reserved ticket. (3)

Morris opened the theater to other events as well. In 1901 the Iowa Dairymen Convention was held there in November. (4) However, not even the Military band which drew a crowd outside, could persuade their audience to attend a political debate in November 1902. Better luck attended a performance of the Fays, a group of mindreaders, who performed in January 1903.

The announcement was made in July, 1903 that the Telegraph-Herald Company had signed a lease on the building. It was the intention of the management to move into the building during the fall. Plans called for extensive renovation including additional floors in the four story building and new machinery. Breaking with the tradition of having the presses in the basement, the new office of the newspaper would install the presses on the main floor. (5) This never took place.

Photo courtesy: Telegraph Herald

The building, however, sat empty until 1904. Jake Rosenthal secured the lease for the building from its owners Harker Brentnal SPENSLEY, Sr., Charles H. EIGHMEY and James WOODWARD and began the process of constructing a vaudeville business. Rosenthal, known nationally for his business success, introduced talking movies to Dubuque, with a movie starring Al Jolson. He was also on a first name basis with such international stars as Joe FRISCO and escape artist Harry Houdini.

In 1908 the DUBUQUE OPERA HOUSE COMPANY was incorporated. It purchased and renamed the building the BIJOU THEATER.


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Source:

1. "It is Now Riverside Park," The Dubuque Herald, June 7, 1900, p. 3

2. Ibid.

3. "City in Brief," Dubuque Telegraph-Herald, December 20, 1902, p. 5

4. "The Second Day," Dubuque Telegraph-Herald, November 13, 1901, p. 3

5. "Gets a New Home," Dubuque Telegraph-Herald, July 2, 1903, p. 3

6. "New Bijou Theatre Building Which Was Destroyed by Fire at Early Hour Thursday Morning," The Telegraph Herald, April 8, 1910, p. 1