FRISCO, Joe

Joe Frisco became a popular Hollywood star.

FRISCO, Joe. (Milan, IL, Nov. 4, 1889-Hollywood, CA, Feb. 12, 1958). Joe "Frisco" Rooney was the stage name of a former Dubuque resident named Louis Joseph. (1) He is believed to have first tap-danced in front of the GRAND THEATRE during the early 1900s hoping to attract attention. He developed celebrity status in Broadway vaudeville and later MOTION PICTURES by making the most of his pronounced stutter and his flashy jazz dancing.

Joe was barely into adolescence when he hit the road, hopping a freight train and winding up in Milwaukee. He was part of an act called "Coffee and Doughnuts." Joe was Doughnuts. Frisco performed with some of the first jazz bands in Chicago and New York City, including Tom Brown's Band from Dixieland, the Original Dixieland Jass Band, and the Louisiana Five. (2) He claimed to be the “World’s First Jazz Dancer”, and “the Frisco dance” or “Jewish Charleston” became the most widely imitated dance in the country. (3)

The great American novelist, F. Scott Fitzgerald, mentioned him in The Great Gatsby when describing one of Jay Gatsby's parties: (4)

            "Suddenly one of these gypsies in trembling opal 
             seizes a cocktail out of the air, dumps it down 
             for courage and moving her hands like Frisco 
             dances out alone on the canvas platform.

In 1918, he broke into Ziegfeld’s Midnight Frolic, which he continued to play, along with the Follies, Earl Carol’s Vanities, and Big Time vaudeville into the early 1930s. (5) One of the highlights of this act was the dialogue he began to introduce. Despite the stuttering (or perhaps because of it), he developed a reputation as a great wit. (6)

         Once, when Bert Lahr was bragging at the Friar’s Club about taking numerous 
         curtain calls after a show in Kansas City (a town notorious for its 
         unresponsive audiences), Lahr wrapped up his story with an offer to buy the 
         drinks:

         “What would you like, Joe?”

         “I’d l-l-like to see your act!”

         On another occasion, while waiting in the wings at a benefit show for found 
         himself standing next to Enrico Caruso, the great opera singer. He turned to 
         the famous tenor and said, “Hey, Caruso, don’t do ‘Darktown Strutters Ball’. 
         That’s my number and I follow you.” 

         One of his remarks, “Don’t applaud, folks, just throw money” continues to be 
         used by comedians.

In the 1920s, Joe Frisco played the major vaudeville houses and in the 1930s, the top restaurants clubs. In the 1940s, he moved to Hollywood. (7) The Darktown Strutters' Ball became Joe Frisco's theme. Once the orchestra started to play the tune as Frisco happened to enter a restaurant. Another happening occurred at a club when Bing Crosby sang the tune and Frisco danced. It was revived in the film "Atlantic City" in 1944, in a nightclub scene recreating Ziegfelds Follies. (8) In 1932 Frisco earned an estimated $4,000 weekly while making the movie The Gorilla. He last appeared in Sweet Smell of Success in 1957 with Burt Lancaster and Tony Curtis.

Despite his salary, Frisco's overdue bills, bets at the track, and income tax troubles were well known among his friends in the film industry. Although needing frequent loans from friends, an estimated twelve hundred well-wishers attended a testimonial dinner in his honor just weeks before his death. Addicted to gambling, he died penniless. (9)

Films: (10)

1930 - The Song Plugger (Vitaphone)

1930 - The Hottentots

1930 - The Border Patrol

1930 - The Benefit

1931 - The Gorilla

1933 - Mr. Broadway (himself)

1938 - Western Jamboree (Frisco)

1940 - Ride, Tenderfoot, Ride

1944 - Atlantic City

1945 - Shady Lady

1946 - That's My Man

1950 - Riding High (himself)

1957 - Sweet Smell of Success [ DVD]

<youtube>AgXLrmUjcj0</youtube>

<youtube>WlZaoL3P3f8</youtube>

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Source:

Joe Frisco. YouTube user: AgXLrmUjcj0

Joe Frisco. YouTube user: WlZaoL3P3f8

1. Sonny Watson's Sweetswing.com, http://www.streetswing.com/histmai2/d2frisc1.htm

2. "Mae West: Joe Frisco," http://maewest.blogspot.com/2011/02/mae-west-joe-frisco.html

3. Ibid.

4. Ibid.

5. "Marxology-Joe Frisco," http://www.marx-brothers.org/marxology/frisco.htm

6. "Joe Frisco," American Vaudeville Museum, http://www.vaudeville.org/profiles_A_H/index_files/Page375.htm

7. "Marxology-Joe Frisco"

8. Ibid.

9. "Mae West: Joe Frisco," http://maewest.blogspot.com/2011/02/mae-west-joe-frisco.html

10. Sonny Watson's Sweetswing.com, http://www.streetswing.com/histmai2/d2frisc1.htm