BROOKE, Thomas P.

BROOKE, Thomas P. (Dubuque, IA-- ). Brooke began demonstrating his musical talents at an early age in Dubuque. He played slide trombone in the Key City Band and was a string artist in orchestras. He left Dubuque around 1881 and later organized the Chicago Marine Band. (1)

     This most energetic and resourceful conductor-composer-
     administrator not only displayed lots of 'savvy' in his 
     programming but managed to surround himself with the best 
     musicians. He engaged two of the finest cornet players in 
     the world, Bohumir Kryl and James D. Llewellyn, as well as 
     French hornist, Anton Horner..."

     ...probably Brooke's most important move (historically) was 
     the introduction to the public (8-31-1898) of the first rag-time 
     selection, classed as a "Patrol," entitled "The Mississippi Rag" 
     by Krell. This composition was the forerunner of Scott Joplin's 
     earliest rag by a year. During 1900 Brooke and His Band played 
     what are believed to be the first rag-time band concerts in New 
     Orleans. Brooke's appearance there was timely and his influence 
     on the musicians was profound... Equally as much as Sousa, Brooke 
     knew what to give the public." (2)

Photo courtesy: Paul Hemmer and https://www.bandmusicpdf.org/chicagomarine

In 1901 Roland F. Seitz, composer and publisher, dedicated "Brook's Chicago Marine Band March" to "The Popular Music King Thomas Preston Brooke and his Chicago Marine Band."

Being a famous bandmaster, Brooke often found himself driving his automobile. In the winter of 1906, the year ironically that the Chicago Marine Band went out of existence, he realized the rear wheels of his automobile skid slowly over snow covered street without leaving any tracks showing that some force had lifted the rear end of a two-ton car entirely off the ground. His investigations indicated to him that the gyroscopic force generated by his motor's flywheel was responsible for the phenomenon. Immediately realizing the importance of his discovery to aviation, he gave up his professional and business interests and devoted his entire time and his personal fortune to science.

Mr. Brooke’s work in this special field covered a period of over six years. Up to April, 1910, he was entirely alone in his warnings against this danger; then the Scientific American, for the first time in print, blamed gyroscopic action for the deaths of two pilots. It was thought that accidents following a glide or dip were caused by the twisting of the airplane because of the gyroscopic effects of the engine and propeller. As accident after accident occurred in which the airplanes behaved in almost exactly the same manner belief in the Brooke theory gained strength. (3)

Brooke invented the four-cycle Non-Gyro Motor which weighed only 176 pounds but which could generate 75-85 horse-power. (4) The twin-revolving cylinder gasoline engine for automobiles or airplanes eliminated the gyroscopic action by using two flywheels, or their equivalent, revolving in opposite directions. The two sets of cylinders in the Brooks engine revolved around the same axis but in opposite directions. (5)

Brooke patented other improvements in airplanes. One his inventions allowed the "cutting out of either side of the motor at the will of the pilot." This allowed one side of the motor to rest while the other was in motion. At any time, the pilot could also engage both sides. (6)

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Source:

1. "Former Dubuquer Makes Discovery," Dubuque Telegraph-Herald, April 30, 1911, Part II, p. 1

2. Williams, Frederick P. "Willow Grove Concerts 1896-1925," Willow Grove Park. Online: http://www.wgpark.com/performer.asp-page=16.html

3. Pearson, Ralph M. "Gyroscopic Action--A Menace to Aviation," Self-published, Chicago, Illinois, 1914. Online: http://microship.com/articles/gyroscopic-action-a-menace-to-aviation/

4. "Former Dubuquer..."

5. French, Lester Gray, Machinery. Machinery Publications Corporation, 1911, p. 797. Online: http://books.google.com/books?id=SNIfAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA797&lpg=PA797&dq=Thomas+P.+Brooke+%28gyroscope%29&source=bl&ots=SzSxnaZjzf&sig=rg_OK7r3J6Iif3hvF7o1ScPUQIg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LY6zU-7dOc-fqAaa8oGoDw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Thomas%20P.%20Brooke%20%28gyroscope%29&f=false

6. "Former Dubuquer..."