KEANE, John J. - Revision history

Randylyon at 03:32, 16 June 2021

2021-06-16T03:32:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:32, 16 June 2021
Line 95:		Line 95:

	[[Category: Religious Leader]]		[[Category: Religious Leader]]
			[[Category: Speaker]]

Randylyon at 19:02, 2 June 2018

2018-06-02T19:02:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:02, 2 June 2018
Line 5:		Line 5:
	Keane used his skills in public speaking to promote the university on a national level. He also, however, used his position to support the "Americanist" faction of the Catholic hierarchy. His outspoken personality and defense of university faculty members, who wrote on sensitive topics, placed him in conflict with more conservative members of the hierarchy, particularly over the educational debate. This became a significant factor in his unexpected dismissal from the rectorship in 1896 by Pope Leo XIII. (3) Keane was removed from the Catholic University, elevated to the position of archbishop, and given charge of the see of Dubuque. (4)		Keane used his skills in public speaking to promote the university on a national level. He also, however, used his position to support the "Americanist" faction of the Catholic hierarchy. His outspoken personality and defense of university faculty members, who wrote on sensitive topics, placed him in conflict with more conservative members of the hierarchy, particularly over the educational debate. This became a significant factor in his unexpected dismissal from the rectorship in 1896 by Pope Leo XIII. (3) Keane was removed from the Catholic University, elevated to the position of archbishop, and given charge of the see of Dubuque. (4)

	Rev. Keane was named to succeed Archbishop [[HENNESSY, John\|John HENNESSY]] on July 24, 1900. The archbishop took little time getting involved in politics. While declaring himself to be a Democrat, he wished the party had held to its original beliefs. In December, 1900 Archbishop Keane met with the mayor and council on an informal basis. He informed them that he hoped the officials did not condone vice. He had heard that they did by accepting "petty fines" and it this was true "his voice will certainly be heard against them." When informed that statistics showed Dubuque was one of the most moral cities in Iowa, he replied that if they could reduce vice to a minimum they ~~cold~~ go further and exterminate it. He was pleased to hear that the [[PACIFIC HOUSE]], a place of "iniquity," was closed. (5)		Rev. Keane was named to succeed Archbishop [[HENNESSY, John\|John HENNESSY]] on July 24, 1900. The archbishop took little time getting involved in politics. While declaring himself to be a Democrat, he wished the party had held to its original beliefs. In December, 1900 Archbishop Keane met with the mayor and council on an informal basis. He informed them that he hoped the officials did not condone vice. He had heard that they did by accepting "petty fines" and it this was true "his voice will certainly be heard against them." When informed that statistics showed Dubuque was one of the most moral cities in Iowa, he replied that if they could reduce vice to a minimum they could go further and exterminate it. He was pleased to hear that the [[PACIFIC HOUSE]], a place of "iniquity," was closed. (5)

	Synods in 1902, 1905, and 1908 applied the Baltimore decrees to local conditions. Conferences of the clergy were held semi-annually in every deanery. Complete annual reports from every parish were made through the chancery. He encouraged postgraduate courses for priests; doubled the faculty and buildings of [[ST. JOSEPH COLLEGE]], the preparatory seminary of the archdiocese; established a missionary band of diocesan priests; and welcomed the Sisters of the Good Shepherd and the Sisters of the Order of St. Dominic and the Brothers of Mary. (6)		Synods in 1902, 1905, and 1908 applied the Baltimore decrees to local conditions. Conferences of the clergy were held semi-annually in every deanery. Complete annual reports from every parish were made through the chancery. He encouraged postgraduate courses for priests; doubled the faculty and buildings of [[ST. JOSEPH COLLEGE]], the preparatory seminary of the archdiocese; established a missionary band of diocesan priests; and welcomed the Sisters of the Good Shepherd and the Sisters of the Order of St. Dominic and the Brothers of Mary. (6)

Randylyon at 18:58, 2 June 2018

2018-06-02T18:58:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:58, 2 June 2018
Line 5:		Line 5:
	Keane used his skills in public speaking to promote the university on a national level. He also, however, used his position to support the "Americanist" faction of the Catholic hierarchy. His outspoken personality and defense of university faculty members, who wrote on sensitive topics, placed him in conflict with more conservative members of the hierarchy, particularly over the educational debate. This became a significant factor in his unexpected dismissal from the rectorship in 1896 by Pope Leo XIII. (3) Keane was removed from the Catholic University, elevated to the position of archbishop, and given charge of the see of Dubuque. (4)		Keane used his skills in public speaking to promote the university on a national level. He also, however, used his position to support the "Americanist" faction of the Catholic hierarchy. His outspoken personality and defense of university faculty members, who wrote on sensitive topics, placed him in conflict with more conservative members of the hierarchy, particularly over the educational debate. This became a significant factor in his unexpected dismissal from the rectorship in 1896 by Pope Leo XIII. (3) Keane was removed from the Catholic University, elevated to the position of archbishop, and given charge of the see of Dubuque. (4)

	Rev. Keane was named to succeed Archbishop [[HENNESSY, John\|John HENNESSY]] on July 24, 1900. Synods in 1902, 1905, and 1908 applied the Baltimore decrees to local conditions. Conferences of the clergy were held semi-annually in every deanery. Complete annual reports from every parish were made through the chancery. He encouraged postgraduate courses for priests; doubled the faculty and buildings of [[ST. JOSEPH COLLEGE]], the preparatory seminary of the archdiocese; established a missionary band of diocesan priests; and welcomed the Sisters of the Good Shepherd and the Sisters of the Order of St. Dominic and the Brothers of Mary. (5)		Rev. Keane was named to succeed Archbishop [[HENNESSY, John\|John HENNESSY]] on July 24, 1900. The archbishop took little time getting involved in politics. While declaring himself to be a Democrat, he wished the party had held to its original beliefs. In December, 1900 Archbishop Keane met with the mayor and council on an informal basis. He informed them that he hoped the officials did not condone vice. He had heard that they did by accepting "petty fines" and it this was true "his voice will certainly be heard against them." When informed that statistics showed Dubuque was one of the most moral cities in Iowa, he replied that if they could reduce vice to a minimum they cold go further and exterminate it. He was pleased to hear that the [[PACIFIC HOUSE]], a place of "iniquity," was closed. (5)

			Synods in 1902, 1905, and 1908 applied the Baltimore decrees to local conditions. Conferences of the clergy were held semi-annually in every deanery. Complete annual reports from every parish were made through the chancery. He encouraged postgraduate courses for priests; doubled the faculty and buildings of [[ST. JOSEPH COLLEGE]], the preparatory seminary of the archdiocese; established a missionary band of diocesan priests; and welcomed the Sisters of the Good Shepherd and the Sisters of the Order of St. Dominic and the Brothers of Mary. (6)

	Keane was a zealot in the cause of temperance and took nearly every opportunity to speak out against the evils of liquor. On March 31, 1901 while speaking at [[ST. RAPHAEL'S CATHEDRAL]] he stated:		Keane was a zealot in the cause of temperance and took nearly every opportunity to speak out against the evils of liquor. On March 31, 1901 while speaking at [[ST. RAPHAEL'S CATHEDRAL]] he stated:
Line 15:		Line 17:
	in their damnable business of destroying men's		in their damnable business of destroying men's
	souls I would send in my resignation to Rome		souls I would send in my resignation to Rome
	immediately and would leave Dubuque double quick. (6)		immediately and would leave Dubuque double quick. (7)

	In launching his crusade against the sellers of liquor in Dubuque, Archbishop Keane announced that he wished to have all bars closed on Sunday. In March, 1907, a mass meeting against illegal saloons was held at the opera house. Archbishop Keane was the principal speaker. The saloons were		In launching his crusade against the sellers of liquor in Dubuque, Archbishop Keane announced that he wished to have all bars closed on Sunday. In March, 1907, a mass meeting against illegal saloons was held at the opera house. Archbishop Keane was the principal speaker. The saloons were
	violating the Sunday and night closing ordinance. (7) He also organized Happy Home, Veronica Leagues, and other abstinence organizations. (8) Showing his influence and that of the Law and Order League, the saloon keepers in 1907 agreed to: (9)		violating the Sunday and night closing ordinance. (8) He also organized Happy Home, Veronica Leagues, and other abstinence organizations. (9) Showing his influence and that of the Law and Order League, the saloon keepers in 1907 agreed to: (10)

	a. Sunday closing		a. Sunday closing
Line 42:		Line 44:
	n. place to be conducted in a quiet, orderly manner		n. place to be conducted in a quiet, orderly manner

	The Law and Order League considered the settlement, but then added the stipulation that all bars within three hundred feet of a school had to be closed within one year. This would have put many bar owners out of business and negotiations on June 9, 1907 did not look promising. (10)		The Law and Order League considered the settlement, but then added the stipulation that all bars within three hundred feet of a school had to be closed within one year. This would have put many bar owners out of business and negotiations on June 9, 1907 did not look promising. (11)

	On June 11, 1907 compromise was achieved. The saloon owners agreed that no bars would be opened within 300 feet of a school. (11) On June 16, 1907 every bar in the city or county of Dubuque was closed for the first time in fifty years. Violations meant a fine of no less than $200 or more than $1,000 and not less than three months in the county jail or more than six months. Both a fine and jail time could be given at the discretion of the Court. (12) For the first time in history not a saloon was open in Dubuque on Christmas day. (13)		On June 11, 1907 compromise was achieved. The saloon owners agreed that no bars would be opened within 300 feet of a school. (12) On June 16, 1907 every bar in the city or county of Dubuque was closed for the first time in fifty years. Violations meant a fine of no less than $200 or more than $1,000 and not less than three months in the county jail or more than six months. Both a fine and jail time could be given at the discretion of the Court. (13) For the first time in history not a saloon was open in Dubuque on Christmas day. (14)

	Keane worked for the cause of education, increased the faculty and buildings of St. Joseph's College, established a band of diocesan missionary priests, and invited many religious congregations into his diocese. (14)		Keane worked for the cause of education, increased the faculty and buildings of St. Joseph's College, established a band of diocesan missionary priests, and invited many religious congregations into his diocese. (15)

	In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (15)		In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (16)

	Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (16) Although the two men shared a common last name, they were not related or of the same disposition. The first Archbishop Keane, well liked in the community, was known as "Sugar" for his kind and generous nature. His successor was known as "Hickory" for his sternness. (17)		Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (17) Although the two men shared a common last name, they were not related or of the same disposition. The first Archbishop Keane, well liked in the community, was known as "Sugar" for his kind and generous nature. His successor was known as "Hickory" for his sternness. (18)

	---		---
Line 64:		Line 66:
	4. "Keane Removed," ''Dubuque Daily Herald'', October 6, 1896, p. 4		4. "Keane Removed," ''Dubuque Daily Herald'', October 6, 1896, p. 4

	5. "The ~~Most Rev. John J~~. ~~Keane~~,~~" Catholic Answers to Explain & Defend the Faith~~, ~~Online: http://www.catholic~~.~~com/encyclopedia/archdiocese-of-dubuque~~		5. "Duty of Public Officials," ''The Dubuque Herald'', Dec. 31, 1900, p. 7

	6. "~~Decried Saloons~~," ~~''Dubuque Daily Telegraph''~~, ~~April 1, 1901, p~~. 2		6. "The Most Rev. John J. Keane," Catholic Answers to Explain & Defend the Faith, Online: http://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/archdiocese-of-dubuque

	7. ~~Oldt~~, ~~Franklin T.~~ ''~~'History of~~ Dubuque ~~County, Iowa~~'''. http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/franklin-t-oldt/history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl/page-23-history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl.~~shtml~~		7. "Decried Saloons," ''Dubuque Daily Telegraph'', April 1, 1901, p. 2

	8. ~~Ibid~~.		8. Oldt, Franklin T. '''History of Dubuque County, Iowa'''. http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/franklin-t-oldt/history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl/page-23-history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl.shtml

	9. ~~"Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p~~. 1A		9. Ibid.

	10. "~~Today Last 'Wet Sabbath~~,' ''Dubuque Herald'', June 9, 1907, p. 1A		10. "Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A

	11. "~~Saloon Cases Are Settled~~," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 11, 1907, p. 1A		11. "Today Last 'Wet Sabbath,' ''Dubuque Herald'', June 9, 1907, p. 1A

	12. "~~Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years~~," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A		12. "Saloon Cases Are Settled," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 11, 1907, p. 1A

	13. ~~Oldt~~.		13. "Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A

	14. ~~Heritage History, "Diocese of Dubuque," Online: http://www~~.~~heritage-history.com/?c=read&author=sisters&book=united&story=dubuque~~		14. Oldt.

	15. ~~Ibid~~.		15. Heritage History, "Diocese of Dubuque," Online: http://www.heritage-history.com/?c=read&author=sisters&book=united&story=dubuque

	16. Ibid.		16. Ibid.

	17. Catholic Mass Times. "Discover the Archdiocese of Dubuque," Online: http://catholic-mass-times.com/discover/iowa/dubuque.html		17. Ibid.

			18. Catholic Mass Times. "Discover the Archdiocese of Dubuque," Online: http://catholic-mass-times.com/discover/iowa/dubuque.html

	[[Category: Religious Leader]]		[[Category: Religious Leader]]

Randylyon at 18:47, 28 February 2017

2017-02-28T18:47:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:47, 28 February 2017
Line 68:		Line 68:
	6. "Decried Saloons," ''Dubuque Daily Telegraph'', April 1, 1901, p. 2		6. "Decried Saloons," ''Dubuque Daily Telegraph'', April 1, 1901, p. 2

	7. Oldt, Franklin T. History of Dubuque County, Iowa. http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/franklin-t-oldt/history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl/page-23-history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl.shtml		7. Oldt, Franklin T. '''History of Dubuque County, Iowa'''. http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/franklin-t-oldt/history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl/page-23-history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl.shtml

	8. Ibid.		8. Ibid.

Randylyon at 18:46, 28 February 2017

2017-02-28T18:46:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:46, 28 February 2017
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[Image:johnjkeane.gif\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Archbishop John J. Keane]]KEANE, John J. (Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland, Sept. 12, 1839-Dubuque, IA, June 22,1918). Second of Dubuque's [[ARCHBISHOPS]]. Keane was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Baltimore in 1866, and was appointed as an assistant at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Washington, DC. (1) While in Washington, D.C., Keane founded the Carroll Institute for Catholic young men and the Tabernacle Society that worked among poor churches throughout the United States.		[[Image:johnjkeane.gif\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Archbishop John J. Keane]]KEANE, John J. (Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland, Sept. 12, 1839-Dubuque, IA, June 22,1918). Second of Dubuque's [[ARCHBISHOPS]]. Keane was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Baltimore in 1866, and was appointed as an assistant at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Washington, DC. (1) While in Washington, D.C., Keane founded the Carroll Institute for Catholic young men and the Tabernacle Society that worked among poor churches throughout the United States.

	In 1878 he was named Bishop of Richmond, Virginia. Appointed a member of the committee to organize a Catholic University for the United States in 1885, Keane was appointed the first Rector of the newly established Catholic University of America in September 1887. He left the University in 1896 and was called to Rome where he was named Archbishop of Damascus and a canon of the Basilica of St. John Lateran. He returned to the United States in 1899 to take up fundraising for Catholic University again. (2)		In 1878 he was named Bishop of Richmond, Virginia. Appointed a member of the committee to organize a Catholic University for the United States in 1885, Keane was appointed the first Rector of the newly established Catholic University of America in September 1887. (2)

	Keane used his skills in public speaking to promote the university on a national level. He also, however, used his position to support the Americanist faction of the Catholic hierarchy. His outspoken personality and defense of university faculty members, who wrote on sensitive topics, placed him in conflict with more conservative members of the hierarchy, particularly over the educational debate. This became a significant factor in his unexpected dismissal from the rectorship in 1896 by Pope Leo XIII. (3) Keane was ~~ousted~~ from Catholic University and given charge of the see of Dubuque. (4)		Keane used his skills in public speaking to promote the university on a national level. He also, however, used his position to support the "Americanist" faction of the Catholic hierarchy. His outspoken personality and defense of university faculty members, who wrote on sensitive topics, placed him in conflict with more conservative members of the hierarchy, particularly over the educational debate. This became a significant factor in his unexpected dismissal from the rectorship in 1896 by Pope Leo XIII. (3) Keane was removed from the Catholic University, elevated to the position of archbishop, and given charge of the see of Dubuque. (4)

	Rev. Keane was named to succeed Archbishop [[HENNESSY, John\|John HENNESSY]] on July 24, 1900. Synods in 1902, 1905, and 1908 applied the Baltimore decrees to local conditions. Conferences of the clergy were held semi-annually in every deanery. Complete annual reports from every parish were made through the chancery. He encouraged postgraduate courses for priests; doubled the faculty and buildings of [[ST. JOSEPH COLLEGE]], the preparatory seminary of the archdiocese; established a missionary band of diocesan priests; and welcomed the Sisters of the Good Shepherd and the Sisters of the Order of St. Dominic and the Brothers of Mary. (5)		Rev. Keane was named to succeed Archbishop [[HENNESSY, John\|John HENNESSY]] on July 24, 1900. Synods in 1902, 1905, and 1908 applied the Baltimore decrees to local conditions. Conferences of the clergy were held semi-annually in every deanery. Complete annual reports from every parish were made through the chancery. He encouraged postgraduate courses for priests; doubled the faculty and buildings of [[ST. JOSEPH COLLEGE]], the preparatory seminary of the archdiocese; established a missionary band of diocesan priests; and welcomed the Sisters of the Good Shepherd and the Sisters of the Order of St. Dominic and the Brothers of Mary. (5)
Line 62:		Line 62:
	3. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives. "John Joseph Keane Collection" Online: http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Keane1896.cfm		3. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives. "John Joseph Keane Collection" Online: http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Keane1896.cfm

	4. "~~Archbishop John~~ Keane," ~~Catholic History.net. Online: http://www.catholichistory.net/People/JohnKeane~~.~~htm~~		4. "Keane Removed," ''Dubuque Daily Herald'', October 6, 1896, p. 4

	5. "The Most Rev. John J. Keane," Catholic Answers to Explain & Defend the Faith, Online: http://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/archdiocese-of-dubuque		5. "The Most Rev. John J. Keane," Catholic Answers to Explain & Defend the Faith, Online: http://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/archdiocese-of-dubuque

Randylyon at 02:34, 19 January 2015

2015-01-19T02:34:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:34, 19 January 2015
Line 44:		Line 44:
	The Law and Order League considered the settlement, but then added the stipulation that all bars within three hundred feet of a school had to be closed within one year. This would have put many bar owners out of business and negotiations on June 9, 1907 did not look promising. (10)		The Law and Order League considered the settlement, but then added the stipulation that all bars within three hundred feet of a school had to be closed within one year. This would have put many bar owners out of business and negotiations on June 9, 1907 did not look promising. (10)

	On June 11, 1907 compromise was achieved. The saloon owners agreed that no bars would be opened within 300 feet of a school. (11) On June 16, 1907 every bar in the city or county of Dubuque was closed for the first time in fifty years. Violations meant a fine of no less than $200 or more than $1,000 and not less than three months in the county jail or more than six months. Both a fine and jail time could be given at the discretion of the Court. (12)		On June 11, 1907 compromise was achieved. The saloon owners agreed that no bars would be opened within 300 feet of a school. (11) On June 16, 1907 every bar in the city or county of Dubuque was closed for the first time in fifty years. Violations meant a fine of no less than $200 or more than $1,000 and not less than three months in the county jail or more than six months. Both a fine and jail time could be given at the discretion of the Court. (12) For the first time in history not a saloon was open in Dubuque on Christmas day. (13)

	Keane worked for the cause of education, increased the faculty and buildings of St. Joseph's College, established a band of diocesan missionary priests, and invited many religious congregations into his diocese. (13)		Keane worked for the cause of education, increased the faculty and buildings of St. Joseph's College, established a band of diocesan missionary priests, and invited many religious congregations into his diocese. (14)

	In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (14)		In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (15)

	Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (15) Although the two men shared a common last name, they were not related or of the same disposition. The first Archbishop Keane, well liked in the community, was known as "Sugar" for his kind and generous nature. His successor was known as "Hickory" for his sternness. (16)		Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (16) Although the two men shared a common last name, they were not related or of the same disposition. The first Archbishop Keane, well liked in the community, was known as "Sugar" for his kind and generous nature. His successor was known as "Hickory" for his sternness. (17)

	---		---
Line 80:		Line 80:
	12. "Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A		12. "Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A

	13. ~~Heritage History, "Diocese of Dubuque," Online: http://www~~.~~heritage-history.com/?c=read&author=sisters&book=united&story=dubuque~~		13. Oldt.

	14. ~~Ibid~~.		14. Heritage History, "Diocese of Dubuque," Online: http://www.heritage-history.com/?c=read&author=sisters&book=united&story=dubuque

	15. Ibid.		15. Ibid.

	16. Catholic Mass Times. "Discover the Archdiocese of Dubuque," Online: http://catholic-mass-times.com/discover/iowa/dubuque.html		16. Ibid.

			17. Catholic Mass Times. "Discover the Archdiocese of Dubuque," Online: http://catholic-mass-times.com/discover/iowa/dubuque.html

	[[Category: Religious Leader]]		[[Category: Religious Leader]]

Randylyon at 02:31, 19 January 2015

2015-01-19T02:31:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:31, 19 January 2015
Line 17:		Line 17:
	immediately and would leave Dubuque double quick. (6)		immediately and would leave Dubuque double quick. (6)

	In launching his crusade against the sellers of liquor in Dubuque, Archbishop Keane announced that he wished to have all bars closed on Sunday. He ~~presented many temperance sermons and~~ organized Happy Home, Veronica Leagues, and other abstinence organizations. (7) Showing his influence and that of the Law and Order League, the saloon keepers in 1907 agreed to: (8)		In launching his crusade against the sellers of liquor in Dubuque, Archbishop Keane announced that he wished to have all bars closed on Sunday. In March, 1907, a mass meeting against illegal saloons was held at the opera house. Archbishop Keane was the principal speaker. The saloons were
			violating the Sunday and night closing ordinance. (7) He also organized Happy Home, Veronica Leagues, and other abstinence organizations. (8) Showing his influence and that of the Law and Order League, the saloon keepers in 1907 agreed to: (9)

	a. Sunday closing		a. Sunday closing
Line 41:		Line 42:
	n. place to be conducted in a quiet, orderly manner		n. place to be conducted in a quiet, orderly manner

	The Law and Order League considered the settlement, but then added the stipulation that all bars within three hundred feet of a school had to be closed within one year. This would have put many bar owners out of business and negotiations on June 9, 1907 did not look promising. (9)		The Law and Order League considered the settlement, but then added the stipulation that all bars within three hundred feet of a school had to be closed within one year. This would have put many bar owners out of business and negotiations on June 9, 1907 did not look promising. (10)

	On June 11, 1907 compromise was achieved. The saloon owners agreed that no bars would be opened within 300 feet of a school. (10) On June 16, 1907 every bar in the city or county of Dubuque was closed for the first time in fifty years. Violations meant a fine of no less than $200 or more than $1,000 and not less than three months in the county jail or more than six months. Both a fine and jail time could be given at the discretion of the Court. (11)		On June 11, 1907 compromise was achieved. The saloon owners agreed that no bars would be opened within 300 feet of a school. (11) On June 16, 1907 every bar in the city or county of Dubuque was closed for the first time in fifty years. Violations meant a fine of no less than $200 or more than $1,000 and not less than three months in the county jail or more than six months. Both a fine and jail time could be given at the discretion of the Court. (12)

	Keane worked for the cause of education, increased the faculty and buildings of St. Joseph's College, established a band of diocesan missionary priests, and invited many religious congregations into his diocese. (12)		Keane worked for the cause of education, increased the faculty and buildings of St. Joseph's College, established a band of diocesan missionary priests, and invited many religious congregations into his diocese. (13)

	In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (13)		In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (14)

	Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (14) Although the two men shared a common last name, they were not related or of the same disposition. The first Archbishop Keane, well liked in the community, was known as "Sugar" for his kind and generous nature. His successor was known as "Hickory" for his sternness. (15)		Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (15) Although the two men shared a common last name, they were not related or of the same disposition. The first Archbishop Keane, well liked in the community, was known as "Sugar" for his kind and generous nature. His successor was known as "Hickory" for his sternness. (16)

	---		---
Line 67:		Line 68:
	6. "Decried Saloons," ''Dubuque Daily Telegraph'', April 1, 1901, p. 2		6. "Decried Saloons," ''Dubuque Daily Telegraph'', April 1, 1901, p. 2

	7. ~~Ibid~~.		7. Oldt, Franklin T. History of Dubuque County, Iowa. http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/franklin-t-oldt/history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl/page-23-history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl.shtml

	8. ~~"Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p~~. 1A		8. Ibid.

	9. "~~Today Last 'Wet Sabbath~~,' ''Dubuque Herald'', June 9, 1907, p. 1A		9. "Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A

	10. "~~Saloon Cases Are Settled~~," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 11, 1907, p. 1A		10. "Today Last 'Wet Sabbath,' ''Dubuque Herald'', June 9, 1907, p. 1A

	11. "~~Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years~~," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A		11. "Saloon Cases Are Settled," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 11, 1907, p. 1A

	12. ~~Heritage History~~, "~~Diocese of~~ Dubuque,~~" Online: http://www.heritage-history~~.~~com/?c=read&author=sisters&book=united&story=dubuque~~		12. "Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A

	13. ~~Ibid~~.		13. Heritage History, "Diocese of Dubuque," Online: http://www.heritage-history.com/?c=read&author=sisters&book=united&story=dubuque

	14. Ibid.		14. Ibid.

	15. Catholic Mass Times. "Discover the Archdiocese of Dubuque," Online: http://catholic-mass-times.com/discover/iowa/dubuque.html		15. Ibid.

			16. Catholic Mass Times. "Discover the Archdiocese of Dubuque," Online: http://catholic-mass-times.com/discover/iowa/dubuque.html

	[[Category: Religious Leader]]		[[Category: Religious Leader]]

Randylyon at 05:04, 22 December 2014

2014-12-22T05:04:56Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:04, 22 December 2014
Line 49:		Line 49:
	In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (13)		In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (13)

	Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (14)		Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (14) Although the two men shared a common last name, they were not related or of the same disposition. The first Archbishop Keane, well liked in the community, was known as "Sugar" for his kind and generous nature. His successor was known as "Hickory" for his sternness. (15)

	---		---
Line 82:		Line 82:

	14. Ibid.		14. Ibid.

			15. Catholic Mass Times. "Discover the Archdiocese of Dubuque," Online: http://catholic-mass-times.com/discover/iowa/dubuque.html

	[[Category: Religious Leader]]		[[Category: Religious Leader]]

Randylyon at 04:28, 22 December 2014

2014-12-22T04:28:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:28, 22 December 2014
Line 5:		Line 5:
	Keane used his skills in public speaking to promote the university on a national level. He also, however, used his position to support the Americanist faction of the Catholic hierarchy. His outspoken personality and defense of university faculty members, who wrote on sensitive topics, placed him in conflict with more conservative members of the hierarchy, particularly over the educational debate. This became a significant factor in his unexpected dismissal from the rectorship in 1896 by Pope Leo XIII. (3) Keane was ousted from Catholic University and given charge of the see of Dubuque. (4)		Keane used his skills in public speaking to promote the university on a national level. He also, however, used his position to support the Americanist faction of the Catholic hierarchy. His outspoken personality and defense of university faculty members, who wrote on sensitive topics, placed him in conflict with more conservative members of the hierarchy, particularly over the educational debate. This became a significant factor in his unexpected dismissal from the rectorship in 1896 by Pope Leo XIII. (3) Keane was ousted from Catholic University and given charge of the see of Dubuque. (4)

	Rev. Keane was named to succeed Archbishop [[HENNESSY, John\|John HENNESSY]] on July 24, 1900.		Rev. Keane was named to succeed Archbishop [[HENNESSY, John\|John HENNESSY]] on July 24, 1900. Synods in 1902, 1905, and 1908 applied the Baltimore decrees to local conditions. Conferences of the clergy were held semi-annually in every deanery. Complete annual reports from every parish were made through the chancery. He encouraged postgraduate courses for priests; doubled the faculty and buildings of [[ST. JOSEPH COLLEGE]], the preparatory seminary of the archdiocese; established a missionary band of diocesan priests; and welcomed the Sisters of the Good Shepherd and the Sisters of the Order of St. Dominic and the Brothers of Mary. (5)

	Keane was a zealot in the cause of temperance and took nearly every opportunity to speak out against the evils of liquor. On March 31, 1901 while speaking at [[ST. RAPHAEL'S CATHEDRAL]] he stated:		Keane was a zealot in the cause of temperance and took nearly every opportunity to speak out against the evils of liquor. On March 31, 1901 while speaking at [[ST. RAPHAEL'S CATHEDRAL]] he stated:
Line 15:		Line 15:
	in their damnable business of destroying men's		in their damnable business of destroying men's
	souls I would send in my resignation to Rome		souls I would send in my resignation to Rome
	immediately and would leave Dubuque double quick. (5)		immediately and would leave Dubuque double quick. (6)

	In launching his crusade against the sellers of liquor in Dubuque, Archbishop Keane announced that he wished to have all bars closed on Sunday. He presented many temperance sermons and organized Happy Home, Veronica Leagues, and other abstinence organizations. (6) Showing his influence and that of the Law and Order League, the saloon keepers in 1907 agreed to: (7)		In launching his crusade against the sellers of liquor in Dubuque, Archbishop Keane announced that he wished to have all bars closed on Sunday. He presented many temperance sermons and organized Happy Home, Veronica Leagues, and other abstinence organizations. (7) Showing his influence and that of the Law and Order League, the saloon keepers in 1907 agreed to: (8)

	a. Sunday closing		a. Sunday closing
Line 41:		Line 41:
	n. place to be conducted in a quiet, orderly manner		n. place to be conducted in a quiet, orderly manner

	The Law and Order League considered the settlement, but then added the stipulation that all bars within three hundred feet of a school had to be closed within one year. This would have put many bar owners out of business and negotiations on June 9, 1907 did not look promising. (8)		The Law and Order League considered the settlement, but then added the stipulation that all bars within three hundred feet of a school had to be closed within one year. This would have put many bar owners out of business and negotiations on June 9, 1907 did not look promising. (9)

	On June 11, 1907 compromise was achieved. The saloon owners agreed that no bars would be opened within 300 feet of a school. (9) On June 16, 1907 every bar in the city or county of Dubuque was closed for the first time in fifty years. Violations meant a fine of no less than $200 or more than $1,000 and not less than three months in the county jail or more than six months. Both a fine and jail time could be given at the discretion of the Court. (10)		On June 11, 1907 compromise was achieved. The saloon owners agreed that no bars would be opened within 300 feet of a school. (10) On June 16, 1907 every bar in the city or county of Dubuque was closed for the first time in fifty years. Violations meant a fine of no less than $200 or more than $1,000 and not less than three months in the county jail or more than six months. Both a fine and jail time could be given at the discretion of the Court. (11)

	Keane worked for the cause of education, increased the faculty and buildings of St. Joseph's College, established a band of diocesan missionary priests, and invited many religious congregations into his diocese. (11)		Keane worked for the cause of education, increased the faculty and buildings of St. Joseph's College, established a band of diocesan missionary priests, and invited many religious congregations into his diocese. (12)

	In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (12)		In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (13)

	Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (13)		Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (14)

	---		---
Line 63:		Line 63:
	4. "Archbishop John Keane," Catholic History.net. Online: http://www.catholichistory.net/People/JohnKeane.htm		4. "Archbishop John Keane," Catholic History.net. Online: http://www.catholichistory.net/People/JohnKeane.htm

	5. "~~Decried Saloons~~," ~~''Dubuque Daily Telegraph''~~, ~~April 1, 1901, p~~. 2		5. "The Most Rev. John J. Keane," Catholic Answers to Explain & Defend the Faith, Online: http://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/archdiocese-of-dubuque

	6. ~~Ibid~~.		6. "Decried Saloons," ''Dubuque Daily Telegraph'', April 1, 1901, p. 2

	7. ~~"Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p~~. 1A		7. Ibid.

	8. "~~Today Last 'Wet Sabbath~~,' ''Dubuque Herald'', June 9, 1907, p. 1A		8. "Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A

	9. "~~Saloon Cases Are Settled~~," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 11, 1907, p. 1A		9. "Today Last 'Wet Sabbath,' ''Dubuque Herald'', June 9, 1907, p. 1A

	10. "~~Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years~~," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A		10. "Saloon Cases Are Settled," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 11, 1907, p. 1A

	11. ~~Heritage History~~, "~~Diocese of~~ Dubuque,~~" Online: http://www.heritage-history~~.~~com/?c=read&author=sisters&book=united&story=dubuque~~		11. "Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A

	12. ~~Ibid~~.		12. Heritage History, "Diocese of Dubuque," Online: http://www.heritage-history.com/?c=read&author=sisters&book=united&story=dubuque

	13. Ibid.		13. Ibid.

			14. Ibid.

	[[Category: Religious Leader]]		[[Category: Religious Leader]]

Randylyon at 20:27, 21 December 2014

2014-12-21T20:27:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:27, 21 December 2014
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[Image:johnjkeane.gif\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Archbishop John J. Keane]]KEANE, John J. (Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland, Sept. 12, 1839-Dubuque, IA, June 22,1918). Second of Dubuque's [[ARCHBISHOPS]]~~. Rev~~. Keane was ~~named to succeed Archbishop [[HENNESSY~~, ~~John\|John HENNESSY]] on July 24~~, ~~1900~~. While in Washington, D.C., Keane founded the Carroll Institute for Catholic young men and the Tabernacle Society that worked among poor churches throughout the United States.		[[Image:johnjkeane.gif\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Archbishop John J. Keane]]KEANE, John J. (Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland, Sept. 12, 1839-Dubuque, IA, June 22,1918). Second of Dubuque's [[ARCHBISHOPS]]. Keane was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Baltimore in 1866, and was appointed as an assistant at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Washington, DC. (1) While in Washington, D.C., Keane founded the Carroll Institute for Catholic young men and the Tabernacle Society that worked among poor churches throughout the United States.

			In 1878 he was named Bishop of Richmond, Virginia. Appointed a member of the committee to organize a Catholic University for the United States in 1885, Keane was appointed the first Rector of the newly established Catholic University of America in September 1887. He left the University in 1896 and was called to Rome where he was named Archbishop of Damascus and a canon of the Basilica of St. John Lateran. He returned to the United States in 1899 to take up fundraising for Catholic University again. (2)

			Keane used his skills in public speaking to promote the university on a national level. He also, however, used his position to support the Americanist faction of the Catholic hierarchy. His outspoken personality and defense of university faculty members, who wrote on sensitive topics, placed him in conflict with more conservative members of the hierarchy, particularly over the educational debate. This became a significant factor in his unexpected dismissal from the rectorship in 1896 by Pope Leo XIII. (3) Keane was ousted from Catholic University and given charge of the see of Dubuque. (4)

			Rev. Keane was named to succeed Archbishop [[HENNESSY, John\|John HENNESSY]] on July 24, 1900.

	Keane was a zealot in the cause of temperance and took nearly every opportunity to speak out against the evils of liquor. On March 31, 1901 while speaking at [[ST. RAPHAEL'S CATHEDRAL]] he stated:		Keane was a zealot in the cause of temperance and took nearly every opportunity to speak out against the evils of liquor. On March 31, 1901 while speaking at [[ST. RAPHAEL'S CATHEDRAL]] he stated:
Line 9:		Line 15:
	in their damnable business of destroying men's		in their damnable business of destroying men's
	souls I would send in my resignation to Rome		souls I would send in my resignation to Rome
	immediately and would leave Dubuque double quick. (1)		immediately and would leave Dubuque double quick. (5)

	In launching his crusade against the sellers of liquor in Dubuque, Archbishop Keane announced that he wished to have all bars closed on Sunday. He presented many temperance sermons and organized Happy Home, Veronica Leagues, and other abstinence ~~organiations~~. (2) Showing his influence and that of the Law and Order League, the saloon keepers in 1907 agreed to: (2)		In launching his crusade against the sellers of liquor in Dubuque, Archbishop Keane announced that he wished to have all bars closed on Sunday. He presented many temperance sermons and organized Happy Home, Veronica Leagues, and other abstinence organizations. (6) Showing his influence and that of the Law and Order League, the saloon keepers in 1907 agreed to: (7)

	a. Sunday closing		a. Sunday closing
Line 35:		Line 41:
	n. place to be conducted in a quiet, orderly manner		n. place to be conducted in a quiet, orderly manner

	The Law and Order League considered the settlement, but then added the stipulation that all bars within three hundred feet of a school had to be closed within one year. This would have put many bar owners out of business and negotiations on June 9, 1907 did not look promising. (3)		The Law and Order League considered the settlement, but then added the stipulation that all bars within three hundred feet of a school had to be closed within one year. This would have put many bar owners out of business and negotiations on June 9, 1907 did not look promising. (8)

			On June 11, 1907 compromise was achieved. The saloon owners agreed that no bars would be opened within 300 feet of a school. (9) On June 16, 1907 every bar in the city or county of Dubuque was closed for the first time in fifty years. Violations meant a fine of no less than $200 or more than $1,000 and not less than three months in the county jail or more than six months. Both a fine and jail time could be given at the discretion of the Court. (10)

	~~On June 11, 1907 compromise was achieved. The saloon owners agreed that no bars would be opened within 300 feet~~ of ~~a school. (4) On June 16~~, ~~1907 every bar in~~ the ~~city or county~~ of ~~Dubuque was closed for the first time in fifty years~~. ~~Violations meant~~ a ~~fine~~ of ~~no less than $200 or more than $1~~,~~000 and not less than three months in the county jail or more than six months. Both a fine~~ and ~~jail time could be given at the discretion of the Court~~. (5)		Keane worked for the cause of education, increased the faculty and buildings of St. Joseph's College, established a band of diocesan missionary priests, and invited many religious congregations into his diocese. (11)

	He was ~~also remembered for his aid to Saint Joseph's College~~ (~~now [[LORAS COLLEGE]]~~).		In 1902 the diocese of Sioux City was formed from the western part of the archdiocese, and in 1911 the diocese of Des Moines was established. (12)

	Keane~~'s service in Dubuque was shortened by~~ poor health ~~that forced his retirement in~~ 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]].		Archbishop John J. Keane resigned due to poor health and was appointed to the Titular See of Ciana on April 28, 1911. He was succeeded by Rev. [[KEANE, James J.\|James J. KEANE]]. (13)

	---		---
Line 47:		Line 55:
	Source:		Source:

	1. "Decried Saloons," ''Dubuque Daily Telegraph'', April 1, 1901, p. 2		1. "Keane, John J." Social Networks and Archival Context, Online: http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6jd691c

			2. Ibid.

			3. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives. "John Joseph Keane Collection" Online: http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Keane1896.cfm

			4. "Archbishop John Keane," Catholic History.net. Online: http://www.catholichistory.net/People/JohnKeane.htm

			5. "Decried Saloons," ''Dubuque Daily Telegraph'', April 1, 1901, p. 2

			6. Ibid.

			7. "Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A

			8. "Today Last 'Wet Sabbath,' ''Dubuque Herald'', June 9, 1907, p. 1A

	2. "~~Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years~~," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A		9. "Saloon Cases Are Settled," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 11, 1907, p. 1A

	2. "~~Today Last 'Wet Sabbath~~,' ''Dubuque Herald'', June 9, 1907, p. 1A		10. "Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p. 1A

	3. ~~Ibid~~.		11. Heritage History, "Diocese of Dubuque," Online: http://www.heritage-history.com/?c=read&author=sisters&book=united&story=dubuque

	4. ~~"Saloon Cases Are Settled," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 11, 1907, p~~. 1A		12. Ibid.

	5. ~~"Saloons Close 1st Time in Fifty Years," ''Dubuque Herald'', June 16, 1907, p~~. 1A		13. Ibid.

	[[Category: Religious Leader]]		[[Category: Religious Leader]]