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	<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=FANNING_V._GREGOIRE</id>
	<title>FANNING V. GREGOIRE - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-12T22:58:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=FANNING_V._GREGOIRE&amp;diff=136563&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 02:52, 19 April 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=FANNING_V._GREGOIRE&amp;diff=136563&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-04-19T02:52:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:52, 19 April 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;FANNING V. GREGOIRE. Argued before the United States Supreme Court in 1853 by Dubuque attorney [[SMITH, Platt|Platt SMITH]], the case involved the right to operate a ferry line from Dunleith (East Dubuque, Illinois) across the [[MISSISSIPPI RIVER]] to Dubuque. Only one carrier could have the franchise. In 1838 [[FANNING, Timothy|Timothy FANNING]] had acquired a territorial permit for twenty years. [[GREGOIRE, Charles H.|Charles H. GREGOIRE]], a member of the family who had operated the main ferry line since 1838, had given up his territorial permit and obtained a Dubuque city license when Iowa became a state. This was to begin on April 1, 1852.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;FANNING V. GREGOIRE. Argued before the United States Supreme Court in 1853 by Dubuque attorney [[SMITH, Platt|Platt SMITH]], the case involved the right to operate a ferry line from Dunleith (East Dubuque, Illinois) across the [[MISSISSIPPI RIVER]] to Dubuque. Only one carrier could have the franchise. In 1838 [[FANNING, Timothy|Timothy FANNING]] had acquired a territorial permit for twenty years. [[GREGOIRE, Charles H.|Charles H. GREGOIRE]], a member of the family who had operated the main ferry line since 1838, had given up his territorial permit and obtained a Dubuque city license when Iowa became a state. This &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;license &lt;/ins&gt;was to begin on April 1, 1852.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Between 1852 and 1854 Gregoire arranged to sell his equipment and route to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Illinois Central Railroad &lt;/del&gt;for $40,000. Fanning, in an attempt to obtain Gregoire&#039;s route, sued claiming that his territorial permit took precedence over a city license.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Between 1852 and 1854 Gregoire arranged to sell his equipment and route to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD]] &lt;/ins&gt;for $40,000. Fanning, in an attempt to obtain Gregoire&#039;s route, sued claiming that his territorial permit took precedence over a city license.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Smith representing Gregoire, successfully argued that the city license was an act of a new state and was superior to a territorial permit. The Court&amp;#039;s decision in favor of Gregoire affirmed the legal status of Iowa and the rights of Iowa citizens against any claims made on colonial or territorial law.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Smith representing Gregoire, successfully argued that the city license was an act of a new state and was superior to a territorial permit. The Court&amp;#039;s decision in favor of Gregoire affirmed the legal status of Iowa and the rights of Iowa citizens against any claims made on colonial or territorial law.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=FANNING_V._GREGOIRE&amp;diff=122256&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 04:12, 12 March 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=FANNING_V._GREGOIRE&amp;diff=122256&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-03-12T04:12:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:12, 12 March 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Klein, Robert F. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dubuque: Frontier River City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Research Center for Dubuque Area History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa, 1984, p. 97  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Klein, Robert F. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dubuque: Frontier River City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Research Center for Dubuque Area History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa, 1984, p. 97  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Oldt, Franklin T&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;History of Dubuque County, Iowa&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ebooksread&lt;/del&gt;.com/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;authors-eng&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;franklin-t-oldt&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;page-9-history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;shtml&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fanning v&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gregoire 57 U&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;S. 524 (1853) Justia US Supreme Court. Online: https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;supreme&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;justia&lt;/ins&gt;.com/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cases/federal/us&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;57&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;524&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;case&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;html&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Legal Cases]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Legal Cases]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Legal Jurisdiction]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Legal Jurisdiction]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=FANNING_V._GREGOIRE&amp;diff=122255&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon: Created page with &quot;FANNING V. GREGOIRE. Argued before the United States Supreme Court in 1853 by Dubuque attorney Platt SMITH, the case involved the right to operate a ferry lin...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=FANNING_V._GREGOIRE&amp;diff=122255&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-03-12T04:10:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;FANNING V. GREGOIRE. Argued before the United States Supreme Court in 1853 by Dubuque attorney &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/SMITH,_Platt&quot; title=&quot;SMITH, Platt&quot;&gt;Platt SMITH&lt;/a&gt;, the case involved the right to operate a ferry lin...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;FANNING V. GREGOIRE. Argued before the United States Supreme Court in 1853 by Dubuque attorney [[SMITH, Platt|Platt SMITH]], the case involved the right to operate a ferry line from Dunleith (East Dubuque, Illinois) across the [[MISSISSIPPI RIVER]] to Dubuque. Only one carrier could have the franchise. In 1838 [[FANNING, Timothy|Timothy FANNING]] had acquired a territorial permit for twenty years. [[GREGOIRE, Charles H.|Charles H. GREGOIRE]], a member of the family who had operated the main ferry line since 1838, had given up his territorial permit and obtained a Dubuque city license when Iowa became a state. This was to begin on April 1, 1852. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 1852 and 1854 Gregoire arranged to sell his equipment and route to the Illinois Central Railroad for $40,000. Fanning, in an attempt to obtain Gregoire&amp;#039;s route, sued claiming that his territorial permit took precedence over a city license. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith representing Gregoire, successfully argued that the city license was an act of a new state and was superior to a territorial permit. The Court&amp;#039;s decision in favor of Gregoire affirmed the legal status of Iowa and the rights of Iowa citizens against any claims made on colonial or territorial law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klein, Robert F. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dubuque: Frontier River City&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Research Center for Dubuque Area History, Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa, 1984, p. 97 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oldt, Franklin T. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;History of Dubuque County, Iowa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/franklin-t-oldt/history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl/page-9-history-of-dubuque-county-iowa-being-a-general-survey-of-dubuque-county-histor-tdl.shtml&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Legal Cases]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Legal Jurisdiction]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
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