CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN RAILROAD - Revision history

Randylyon at 17:29, 7 January 2019

2019-01-07T17:29:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:29, 7 January 2019
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	In September 1884, construction began and by October the road was operating between St. Paul, Minnesota southward to Lyle on the Minnesota-Iowa border. Late in 1885 the road reached Manly Junction in Worth County, Iowa which was on the Iowa Central railroad line. (2)		In September 1884, construction began and by October the road was operating between St. Paul, Minnesota southward to Lyle on the Minnesota-Iowa border. Late in 1885 the road reached Manly Junction in Worth County, Iowa which was on the Iowa Central railroad line. (2)

	[[Image:cgwP.png\|left\|thumb\|250px\|~~c.1960~~]]In the summer of 1885 the Minnesota and Northwestern announced that it wanted to acquire the Wisconsin, Iowa and Nebraska Railroad (WI&N) which was constructing track from Des Moines to Waterloo. At the time, the WI&N was attempting to acquire the Des Moines, Osceola and Southern which was completed from Des Moines to Cainsville, Missouri. (3)		[[Image:cgwP.png\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Railroad pass]]In the summer of 1885 the Minnesota and Northwestern announced that it wanted to acquire the Wisconsin, Iowa and Nebraska Railroad (WI&N) which was constructing track from Des Moines to Waterloo. At the time, the WI&N was attempting to acquire the Des Moines, Osceola and Southern which was completed from Des Moines to Cainsville, Missouri. (3)

	On June 1, 1886 Stickney and his associates reincorporated realizing the name Minnesota and Northwestern was misleading. Forming the Chicago, St. Paul and Kansas City Railway (CStP&KC), they purchased the WI&N which because of its route across Iowa was known as "The Old Diagonal" since its founding on March 17, 1882. (4) On November 30, 1886 the [[DUBUQUE AND NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD]] conveyed its property to the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company of Minnesota. (5) This gave the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company a complete line of railroad from St. Paul to Dubuque, the line from Hayfield to Lyle where it connected with the Illinois Central, and a line from Sumner west to Hampton, Iowa. (6) Early in 1887, the CStP&KC purchased the [[DUBUQUE AND DAKOTA RAILROAD]]. In 1887 the CStP&KC purchased all the property of the Minnesota and Northwestern. (7)		On June 1, 1886 Stickney and his associates reincorporated realizing the name Minnesota and Northwestern was misleading. Forming the Chicago, St. Paul and Kansas City Railway (CStP&KC), they purchased the WI&N which because of its route across Iowa was known as "The Old Diagonal" since its founding on March 17, 1882. (4) On November 30, 1886 the [[DUBUQUE AND NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD]] conveyed its property to the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company of Minnesota. (5) This gave the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company a complete line of railroad from St. Paul to Dubuque, the line from Hayfield to Lyle where it connected with the Illinois Central, and a line from Sumner west to Hampton, Iowa. (6) Early in 1887, the CStP&KC purchased the [[DUBUQUE AND DAKOTA RAILROAD]]. In 1887 the CStP&KC purchased all the property of the Minnesota and Northwestern. (7)

Randylyon at 17:29, 7 January 2019

2019-01-07T17:29:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:29, 7 January 2019
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	[[Image:~~cgwP~~.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|c.1960]]CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN RAILROAD. In 1854, the Legislature of the Territory of Minnesota had chartered the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad (M&NW) to be built between Lake Superior, Minneapolis and Dubuque, Iowa. Nothing was begun until the railroad was purchased by Alpheus Beede Stickney and other investors in 1883. Immediately, the railroad began building and acquiring other lines. (1)		[[Image:cgw.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|c.1960]]CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN RAILROAD. In 1854, the Legislature of the Territory of Minnesota had chartered the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad (M&NW) to be built between Lake Superior, Minneapolis and Dubuque, Iowa. Nothing was begun until the railroad was purchased by Alpheus Beede Stickney and other investors in 1883. Immediately, the railroad began building and acquiring other lines. (1)

	In September 1884, construction began and by October the road was operating between St. Paul, Minnesota southward to Lyle on the Minnesota-Iowa border. Late in 1885 the road reached Manly Junction in Worth County, Iowa which was on the Iowa Central railroad line. (2)		In September 1884, construction began and by October the road was operating between St. Paul, Minnesota southward to Lyle on the Minnesota-Iowa border. Late in 1885 the road reached Manly Junction in Worth County, Iowa which was on the Iowa Central railroad line. (2)

	[[Image:cgwP.~~jpg~~\|left\|thumb\|250px\|c.1960]]In the summer of 1885 the Minnesota and Northwestern announced that it wanted to acquire the Wisconsin, Iowa and Nebraska Railroad (WI&N) which was constructing track from Des Moines to Waterloo. At the time, the WI&N was attempting to acquire the Des Moines, Osceola and Southern which was completed from Des Moines to Cainsville, Missouri. (3)		[[Image:cgwP.png\|left\|thumb\|250px\|c.1960]]In the summer of 1885 the Minnesota and Northwestern announced that it wanted to acquire the Wisconsin, Iowa and Nebraska Railroad (WI&N) which was constructing track from Des Moines to Waterloo. At the time, the WI&N was attempting to acquire the Des Moines, Osceola and Southern which was completed from Des Moines to Cainsville, Missouri. (3)

	On June 1, 1886 Stickney and his associates reincorporated realizing the name Minnesota and Northwestern was misleading. Forming the Chicago, St. Paul and Kansas City Railway (CStP&KC), they purchased the WI&N which because of its route across Iowa was known as "The Old Diagonal" since its founding on March 17, 1882. (4) On November 30, 1886 the [[DUBUQUE AND NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD]] conveyed its property to the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company of Minnesota. (5) This gave the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company a complete line of railroad from St. Paul to Dubuque, the line from Hayfield to Lyle where it connected with the Illinois Central, and a line from Sumner west to Hampton, Iowa. (6) Early in 1887, the CStP&KC purchased the [[DUBUQUE AND DAKOTA RAILROAD]]. In 1887 the CStP&KC purchased all the property of the Minnesota and Northwestern. (7)		On June 1, 1886 Stickney and his associates reincorporated realizing the name Minnesota and Northwestern was misleading. Forming the Chicago, St. Paul and Kansas City Railway (CStP&KC), they purchased the WI&N which because of its route across Iowa was known as "The Old Diagonal" since its founding on March 17, 1882. (4) On November 30, 1886 the [[DUBUQUE AND NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD]] conveyed its property to the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company of Minnesota. (5) This gave the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company a complete line of railroad from St. Paul to Dubuque, the line from Hayfield to Lyle where it connected with the Illinois Central, and a line from Sumner west to Hampton, Iowa. (6) Early in 1887, the CStP&KC purchased the [[DUBUQUE AND DAKOTA RAILROAD]]. In 1887 the CStP&KC purchased all the property of the Minnesota and Northwestern. (7)

Randylyon at 17:28, 7 January 2019

2019-01-07T17:28:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:28, 7 January 2019
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	[[Image:~~cgw~~.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|c.1960]]CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN RAILROAD. In 1854, the Legislature of the Territory of Minnesota had chartered the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad (M&NW) to be built between Lake Superior, Minneapolis and Dubuque, Iowa. Nothing was begun until the railroad was purchased by Alpheus Beede Stickney and other investors in 1883. Immediately, the railroad began building and acquiring other lines. (1)		[[Image:cgwP.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|c.1960]]CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN RAILROAD. In 1854, the Legislature of the Territory of Minnesota had chartered the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad (M&NW) to be built between Lake Superior, Minneapolis and Dubuque, Iowa. Nothing was begun until the railroad was purchased by Alpheus Beede Stickney and other investors in 1883. Immediately, the railroad began building and acquiring other lines. (1)

	In September 1884, construction began and by October the road was operating between St. Paul, Minnesota southward to Lyle on the Minnesota-Iowa border. Late in 1885 the road reached Manly Junction in Worth County, Iowa which was on the Iowa Central railroad line. (2)		In September 1884, construction began and by October the road was operating between St. Paul, Minnesota southward to Lyle on the Minnesota-Iowa border. Late in 1885 the road reached Manly Junction in Worth County, Iowa which was on the Iowa Central railroad line. (2)

	In the summer of 1885 the Minnesota and Northwestern announced that it wanted to acquire the Wisconsin, Iowa and Nebraska Railroad (WI&N) which was constructing track from Des Moines to Waterloo. At the time, the WI&N was attempting to acquire the Des Moines, Osceola and Southern which was completed from Des Moines to Cainsville, Missouri. (3)		[[Image:cgwP.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|c.1960]]In the summer of 1885 the Minnesota and Northwestern announced that it wanted to acquire the Wisconsin, Iowa and Nebraska Railroad (WI&N) which was constructing track from Des Moines to Waterloo. At the time, the WI&N was attempting to acquire the Des Moines, Osceola and Southern which was completed from Des Moines to Cainsville, Missouri. (3)

	On June 1, 1886 Stickney and his associates reincorporated realizing the name Minnesota and Northwestern was misleading. Forming the Chicago, St. Paul and Kansas City Railway (CStP&KC), they purchased the WI&N which because of its route across Iowa was known as "The Old Diagonal" since its founding on March 17, 1882. (4) On November 30, 1886 the [[DUBUQUE AND NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD]] conveyed its property to the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company of Minnesota. (5) This gave the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company a complete line of railroad from St. Paul to Dubuque, the line from Hayfield to Lyle where it connected with the Illinois Central, and a line from Sumner west to Hampton, Iowa. (6) Early in 1887, the CStP&KC purchased the [[DUBUQUE AND DAKOTA RAILROAD]]. In 1887 the CStP&KC purchased all the property of the Minnesota and Northwestern. (7)		On June 1, 1886 Stickney and his associates reincorporated realizing the name Minnesota and Northwestern was misleading. Forming the Chicago, St. Paul and Kansas City Railway (CStP&KC), they purchased the WI&N which because of its route across Iowa was known as "The Old Diagonal" since its founding on March 17, 1882. (4) On November 30, 1886 the [[DUBUQUE AND NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD]] conveyed its property to the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company of Minnesota. (5) This gave the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad Company a complete line of railroad from St. Paul to Dubuque, the line from Hayfield to Lyle where it connected with the Illinois Central, and a line from Sumner west to Hampton, Iowa. (6) Early in 1887, the CStP&KC purchased the [[DUBUQUE AND DAKOTA RAILROAD]]. In 1887 the CStP&KC purchased all the property of the Minnesota and Northwestern. (7)
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	[[Category: Railroad]]		[[Category: Railroad]]
			[[Category: Railroad passes}

Randylyon at 01:03, 15 August 2017

2017-08-15T01:03:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:03, 15 August 2017
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	[[Image:mapleleaf1.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Maple Leaf]]The railroad survived the Panic of 1893 because the new company had no mortgage indebtedness. (14) With Stickney leading, the company developed a reputation for being an innovative and progressive competitor. The locomotives' stacks were painted a bright red giving the Great Western the nickname "The Red Stack." (15) It was around this time that R. G. Thompson, an employee at For Wayne, Indiana, won the award for designing the best emblem for the company. Thompson designed a maple leaf on which the veins showed the lines of the railway. Throughout Stickney's remaining years with the railroad, the emblem was used on all timetables and advertising.		[[Image:mapleleaf1.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Maple Leaf]]The railroad survived the Panic of 1893 because the new company had no mortgage indebtedness. (14) With Stickney leading, the company developed a reputation for being an innovative and progressive competitor. The locomotives' stacks were painted a bright red giving the Great Western the nickname "The Red Stack." (15) It was around this time that R. G. Thompson, an employee at For Wayne, Indiana, won the award for designing the best emblem for the company. Thompson designed a maple leaf on which the veins showed the lines of the railway. Throughout Stickney's remaining years with the railroad, the emblem was used on all timetables and advertising.

	[[Image:IMG_5380.JPG\|left\|thumb\|250px\|A steam locomotive belonging to the Chicago Great Western (c.1900) squeezes through the rock cut west of Durango and north of Dubuque. This later became part of [[HERITAGE TRAIL]]Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]The Panic of 1907 forced the railroad into bankruptcy, and the road was purchased by financial interests associated with J. P. Morgan. In 1909 the road was sold with its properties transferred to the Chicago Great Western Railroad. (16) Stickney was forced out and replaced by Samuel Morse Felton, Jr. in 1909.		[[Image:IMG_5380.JPG\|left\|thumb\|250px\|A steam locomotive belonging to the Chicago Great Western (c.1900) squeezes through the rock cut west of Durango and north of Dubuque. This later became part of [[HERITAGE TRAIL]]. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]The Panic of 1907 forced the railroad into bankruptcy, and the road was purchased by financial interests associated with J. P. Morgan. In 1909 the road was sold with its properties transferred to the Chicago Great Western Railroad. (16) Stickney was forced out and replaced by Samuel Morse Felton, Jr. in 1909.

	[[Image:cornbelt.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Corn Belt logo]]Felton realized that the railroad could not survive in the fiercely competitive markets it served without an ambitious and sustained effort to innovate and modernize. The main passenger train was the Great Western Limited operating between Chicago and Minneapolis. Advertisements from the time stated:		[[Image:cornbelt.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Corn Belt logo]]Felton realized that the railroad could not survive in the fiercely competitive markets it served without an ambitious and sustained effort to innovate and modernize. The main passenger train was the Great Western Limited operating between Chicago and Minneapolis. Advertisements from the time stated:

Randylyon at 01:02, 15 August 2017

2017-08-15T01:02:55Z

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	[[Image:IMG_5382.JPG\|left\|thumb\|350px\|Most of the operation conducted by the Chicago Great Western Railroad were carried out at the Fairgrounds Yards located west of Peru Road. The yard office was nearly under the former 32nd Street Overpass. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]Felton admired the trim, clean look of British locomotives. Returning to the United States he had a conventional Pacific-type locomotive rebuilt so that all outside pipes were concealed. The driving rods and cylinder heads were polished, the wheels painted red, and the spokes were golden. Engine No. 916 with its four cars were painted Venetian red with gold lettering. Dubbed the "Red Bird," the train ran nonstop between the Twin Cities and Rochester, Minnesota. Six years later, the designers came up with a motor-train painted blue with striping and lettering in gold leaf. Named the "Blue Bird" the train featured a passenger car seating seventy-four and a parlor-observation car. The car also had two complete Pullman sections with seats that could be converted to berths--appreciated by patients headed for the Mayo Clinic. (19)		[[Image:IMG_5382.JPG\|left\|thumb\|350px\|Most of the operation conducted by the Chicago Great Western Railroad were carried out at the Fairgrounds Yards located west of Peru Road. The yard office was nearly under the former 32nd Street Overpass. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]Felton admired the trim, clean look of British locomotives. Returning to the United States he had a conventional Pacific-type locomotive rebuilt so that all outside pipes were concealed. The driving rods and cylinder heads were polished, the wheels painted red, and the spokes were golden. Engine No. 916 with its four cars were painted Venetian red with gold lettering. Dubbed the "Red Bird," the train ran nonstop between the Twin Cities and Rochester, Minnesota. Six years later, the designers came up with a motor-train painted blue with striping and lettering in gold leaf. Named the "Blue Bird" the train featured a passenger car seating seventy-four and a parlor-observation car. The car also had two complete Pullman sections with seats that could be converted to berths--appreciated by patients headed for the Mayo Clinic. (19)

	[[Image:IMG_5385.JPG\|left\|thumb\|350px\|The Chicago Great Western Railroad ~~depor~~ was located at the foot of East 8th Street at Elm. This building served the needs of Dubuque for over 70 years.Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]Felton retired in 1929. At the time he stepped down, investors friendly with Patrick H. Joyce had purchased a controlling interest in the Great Western from J. P. Morgan and had placed him in charge of the railroad. In 1935, the railroad declared bankruptcy again. It was reorganized and re-emerged in 1941 as the Chicago Great Western Railway. (20)		[[Image:IMG_5385.JPG\|left\|thumb\|350px\|The Chicago Great Western Railroad depot was located at the foot of East 8th Street at Elm. This building served the needs of Dubuque for over 70 years.Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]Felton retired in 1929. At the time he stepped down, investors friendly with Patrick H. Joyce had purchased a controlling interest in the Great Western from J. P. Morgan and had placed him in charge of the railroad. In 1935, the railroad declared bankruptcy again. It was reorganized and re-emerged in 1941 as the Chicago Great Western Railway. (20)

	Despite the financial mismanagement, Joyce continued the modernization and innovation of his predecessors. The Great Western trimmed passenger service, which was never particularly profitable on the lightly-populated lines, abandoned branch lines and refurbished main lines, and continued acquisition of huge locomotives which pulled enormous trains, sometimes one-hundred cars long and longer. The most important innovation was the so-called "Piggyback Service", the predecessor of modern intermodal freight transport. Introduced in 1936 truck trailers were carried on specially modified flat cars between Chicago and St. Paul. (21) The Great Western was also an early proponent of diesel power. It purchased its first diesel-electric locomotive, an 800-horsepower yard switcher from Westinghouse, in 1934, and was completely converted to diesel power by 1950. (22)		Despite the financial mismanagement, Joyce continued the modernization and innovation of his predecessors. The Great Western trimmed passenger service, which was never particularly profitable on the lightly-populated lines, abandoned branch lines and refurbished main lines, and continued acquisition of huge locomotives which pulled enormous trains, sometimes one-hundred cars long and longer. The most important innovation was the so-called "Piggyback Service", the predecessor of modern intermodal freight transport. Introduced in 1936 truck trailers were carried on specially modified flat cars between Chicago and St. Paul. (21) The Great Western was also an early proponent of diesel power. It purchased its first diesel-electric locomotive, an 800-horsepower yard switcher from Westinghouse, in 1934, and was completely converted to diesel power by 1950. (22)

Randylyon at 01:02, 15 August 2017

2017-08-15T01:02:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:02, 15 August 2017
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	[[Image:mapleleaf1.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Maple Leaf]]The railroad survived the Panic of 1893 because the new company had no mortgage indebtedness. (14) With Stickney leading, the company developed a reputation for being an innovative and progressive competitor. The locomotives' stacks were painted a bright red giving the Great Western the nickname "The Red Stack." (15) It was around this time that R. G. Thompson, an employee at For Wayne, Indiana, won the award for designing the best emblem for the company. Thompson designed a maple leaf on which the veins showed the lines of the railway. Throughout Stickney's remaining years with the railroad, the emblem was used on all timetables and advertising.		[[Image:mapleleaf1.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Maple Leaf]]The railroad survived the Panic of 1893 because the new company had no mortgage indebtedness. (14) With Stickney leading, the company developed a reputation for being an innovative and progressive competitor. The locomotives' stacks were painted a bright red giving the Great Western the nickname "The Red Stack." (15) It was around this time that R. G. Thompson, an employee at For Wayne, Indiana, won the award for designing the best emblem for the company. Thompson designed a maple leaf on which the veins showed the lines of the railway. Throughout Stickney's remaining years with the railroad, the emblem was used on all timetables and advertising.

	The Panic of 1907 forced the railroad into bankruptcy, and the road was purchased by financial interests associated with J. P. Morgan. In 1909 the road was sold with its properties transferred to the Chicago Great Western Railroad. (16) Stickney was forced out and replaced by Samuel Morse Felton, Jr. in 1909.		[[Image:IMG_5380.JPG\|left\|thumb\|250px\|A steam locomotive belonging to the Chicago Great Western (c.1900) squeezes through the rock cut west of Durango and north of Dubuque. This later became part of [[HERITAGE TRAIL]]Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]The Panic of 1907 forced the railroad into bankruptcy, and the road was purchased by financial interests associated with J. P. Morgan. In 1909 the road was sold with its properties transferred to the Chicago Great Western Railroad. (16) Stickney was forced out and replaced by Samuel Morse Felton, Jr. in 1909.

	[[Image:cornbelt.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Corn Belt logo]]Felton realized that the railroad could not survive in the fiercely competitive markets it served without an ambitious and sustained effort to innovate and modernize. The main passenger train was the Great Western Limited operating between Chicago and Minneapolis. Advertisements from the time stated:		[[Image:cornbelt.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Corn Belt logo]]Felton realized that the railroad could not survive in the fiercely competitive markets it served without an ambitious and sustained effort to innovate and modernize. The main passenger train was the Great Western Limited operating between Chicago and Minneapolis. Advertisements from the time stated:
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	Gasoline-powered motorcars replaced steam power on the passenger trains. The "maple leaf" logo was replaced with a "Corn Belt Route" emblem. (18)		Gasoline-powered motorcars replaced steam power on the passenger trains. The "maple leaf" logo was replaced with a "Corn Belt Route" emblem. (18)

	Felton admired the trim, clean look of British locomotives. Returning to the United States he had a conventional Pacific-type locomotive rebuilt so that all outside pipes were concealed. The driving rods and cylinder heads were polished, the wheels painted red, and the spokes were golden. Engine No. 916 with its four cars were painted Venetian red with gold lettering. Dubbed the "Red Bird," the train ran nonstop between the Twin Cities and Rochester, Minnesota. Six years later, the designers came up with a motor-train painted blue with striping and lettering in gold leaf. Named the "Blue Bird" the train featured a passenger car seating seventy-four and a parlor-observation car. The car also had two complete Pullman sections with seats that could be converted to berths--appreciated by patients headed for the Mayo Clinic. (19)		[[Image:IMG_5382.JPG\|left\|thumb\|350px\|Most of the operation conducted by the Chicago Great Western Railroad were carried out at the Fairgrounds Yards located west of Peru Road. The yard office was nearly under the former 32nd Street Overpass. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]Felton admired the trim, clean look of British locomotives. Returning to the United States he had a conventional Pacific-type locomotive rebuilt so that all outside pipes were concealed. The driving rods and cylinder heads were polished, the wheels painted red, and the spokes were golden. Engine No. 916 with its four cars were painted Venetian red with gold lettering. Dubbed the "Red Bird," the train ran nonstop between the Twin Cities and Rochester, Minnesota. Six years later, the designers came up with a motor-train painted blue with striping and lettering in gold leaf. Named the "Blue Bird" the train featured a passenger car seating seventy-four and a parlor-observation car. The car also had two complete Pullman sections with seats that could be converted to berths--appreciated by patients headed for the Mayo Clinic. (19)

	Felton retired in 1929. At the time he stepped down, investors friendly with Patrick H. Joyce had purchased a controlling interest in the Great Western from J. P. Morgan and had placed him in charge of the railroad. In 1935, the railroad declared bankruptcy again. It was reorganized and re-emerged in 1941 as the Chicago Great Western Railway. (20)		[[Image:IMG_5385.JPG\|left\|thumb\|350px\|The Chicago Great Western Railroad depor was located at the foot of East 8th Street at Elm. This building served the needs of Dubuque for over 70 years.Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]Felton retired in 1929. At the time he stepped down, investors friendly with Patrick H. Joyce had purchased a controlling interest in the Great Western from J. P. Morgan and had placed him in charge of the railroad. In 1935, the railroad declared bankruptcy again. It was reorganized and re-emerged in 1941 as the Chicago Great Western Railway. (20)

	Despite the financial mismanagement, Joyce continued the modernization and innovation of his predecessors. The Great Western trimmed passenger service, which was never particularly profitable on the lightly-populated lines, abandoned branch lines and refurbished main lines, and continued acquisition of huge locomotives which pulled enormous trains, sometimes one-hundred cars long and longer. The most important innovation was the so-called "Piggyback Service", the predecessor of modern intermodal freight transport. Introduced in 1936 truck trailers were carried on specially modified flat cars between Chicago and St. Paul. (21) The Great Western was also an early proponent of diesel power. It purchased its first diesel-electric locomotive, an 800-horsepower yard switcher from Westinghouse, in 1934, and was completely converted to diesel power by 1950. (22)		Despite the financial mismanagement, Joyce continued the modernization and innovation of his predecessors. The Great Western trimmed passenger service, which was never particularly profitable on the lightly-populated lines, abandoned branch lines and refurbished main lines, and continued acquisition of huge locomotives which pulled enormous trains, sometimes one-hundred cars long and longer. The most important innovation was the so-called "Piggyback Service", the predecessor of modern intermodal freight transport. Introduced in 1936 truck trailers were carried on specially modified flat cars between Chicago and St. Paul. (21) The Great Western was also an early proponent of diesel power. It purchased its first diesel-electric locomotive, an 800-horsepower yard switcher from Westinghouse, in 1934, and was completely converted to diesel power by 1950. (22)

Randylyon at 02:15, 23 October 2014

2014-10-23T02:15:06Z

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Randylyon at 04:10, 22 October 2014

2014-10-22T04:10:55Z

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Randylyon at 03:58, 22 October 2014

2014-10-22T03:58:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:58, 22 October 2014
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	~~This entry is being edited.~~

	[[Image:cgw.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|c.1960]]CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN RAILROAD. In 1854, the Legislature of the Territory of Minnesota had chartered the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad (M&NW) to be built between Lake Superior, Minneapolis and Dubuque, Iowa. Nothing was begun until the railroad was purchased by Alpheus Beede Stickney and other investors in 1883. Immediately, the railroad began building and acquiring other lines. (1)		[[Image:cgw.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|c.1960]]CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN RAILROAD. In 1854, the Legislature of the Territory of Minnesota had chartered the Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad (M&NW) to be built between Lake Superior, Minneapolis and Dubuque, Iowa. Nothing was begun until the railroad was purchased by Alpheus Beede Stickney and other investors in 1883. Immediately, the railroad began building and acquiring other lines. (1)

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	A new rail line in the Midwest, the CStP&KC fought well-funded competitors. Aware of the rate cutting, rebating and other forms of discrimination used by railroads at the time, he strongly supported one rate for all shippers for a specific commodity between two given points. (10) In a meeting with other railroad presidents, it is said he complimented each as a person of honesty and fine character before adding, "...but as railroad presidents I would not trust any one of you with my watch." (11) By 1892, however, his railroad was near financial ruin. He avoided receivership by reorganizing the road as the Chicago Great Western Railway.		A new rail line in the Midwest, the CStP&KC fought well-funded competitors. Aware of the rate cutting, rebating and other forms of discrimination used by railroads at the time, he strongly supported one rate for all shippers for a specific commodity between two given points. (10) In a meeting with other railroad presidents, it is said he complimented each as a person of honesty and fine character before adding, "...but as railroad presidents I would not trust any one of you with my watch." (11) By 1892, however, his railroad was near financial ruin. He avoided receivership by reorganizing the road as the Chicago Great Western Railway.

	[[Image:mapleleaf1.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Maple Leaf]]The railroad survived the Panic of 1893 because the new company had no mortgage indebtedness. (11) With Stickney leading, the company developed a reputation for being an innovative and progressive competitor ~~for traffic between the terminals it served~~. The locomotives' stacks were painted a bright red giving the Great Western the nickname "The Red Stack." (12) It was around this time that R. G. Thompson, an employee at For Wayne, Indiana, won the award for designing the best emblem for the company. Thompson designed a maple leaf on which the veins showed the lines of the railway. Throughout Stickney's remaining years with the railroad, the emblem was used on all timetables and advertising.		[[Image:mapleleaf1.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Maple Leaf]]The railroad survived the Panic of 1893 because the new company had no mortgage indebtedness. (11) With Stickney leading, the company developed a reputation for being an innovative and progressive competitor. The locomotives' stacks were painted a bright red giving the Great Western the nickname "The Red Stack." (12) It was around this time that R. G. Thompson, an employee at For Wayne, Indiana, won the award for designing the best emblem for the company. Thompson designed a maple leaf on which the veins showed the lines of the railway. Throughout Stickney's remaining years with the railroad, the emblem was used on all timetables and advertising.

	The Panic of 1907 forced the railroad into bankruptcy, and the road was purchased by financial interests associated with J. P. Morgan. In 1909 the road was sold with its properties transferred to the Chicago Great Western Railroad. (13) Stickney was forced out and replaced by Samuel Morse Felton, Jr. in 1909.		The Panic of 1907 forced the railroad into bankruptcy, and the road was purchased by financial interests associated with J. P. Morgan. In 1909 the road was sold with its properties transferred to the Chicago Great Western Railroad. (13) Stickney was forced out and replaced by Samuel Morse Felton, Jr. in 1909.

Randylyon at 03:57, 22 October 2014

2014-10-22T03:57:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:57, 22 October 2014
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	Felton retired in 1929. At the time he stepped down, investors friendly with Patrick H. Joyce had purchased a controlling interest in the Great Western from J. P. Morgan and had placed him in charge of the railroad. In 1935, the railroad declared bankruptcy again. It was reorganized and re-emerged in 1941 as the Chicago Great Western Railway. (16)		Felton retired in 1929. At the time he stepped down, investors friendly with Patrick H. Joyce had purchased a controlling interest in the Great Western from J. P. Morgan and had placed him in charge of the railroad. In 1935, the railroad declared bankruptcy again. It was reorganized and re-emerged in 1941 as the Chicago Great Western Railway. (16)

	Despite the financial mismanagement, Joyce continued the modernization and innovation of his predecessors. The Great Western trimmed passenger service, which was never particularly profitable on the lightly-populated lines, abandoned branch lines and refurbished main lines, and continued acquisition of huge locomotives which pulled enormous trains, sometimes one-hundred cars long and longer. The most important innovation was the so-called "Piggyback Service", the predecessor of modern intermodal freight transport. Introduced in 1936 truck trailers were carried on specially modified flat cars between Chicago and St. Paul. (17) The Great Western was also an early proponent of diesel power. It purchased its first diesel-electric locomotive, an 800-horsepower yard switcher from Westinghouse, in 1934, and was completely converted to diesel power by 1950.		Despite the financial mismanagement, Joyce continued the modernization and innovation of his predecessors. The Great Western trimmed passenger service, which was never particularly profitable on the lightly-populated lines, abandoned branch lines and refurbished main lines, and continued acquisition of huge locomotives which pulled enormous trains, sometimes one-hundred cars long and longer. The most important innovation was the so-called "Piggyback Service", the predecessor of modern intermodal freight transport. Introduced in 1936 truck trailers were carried on specially modified flat cars between Chicago and St. Paul. (17) The Great Western was also an early proponent of diesel power. It purchased its first diesel-electric locomotive, an 800-horsepower yard switcher from Westinghouse, in 1934, and was completely converted to diesel power by 1950. (18)

	As this was happening, a group of businessmen friendly to William N. Deramus, Jr., president of the Kansas City Southern, purchased a controlling share of Great Western stock, and by 1949, this group appointed Deramus' son, William N. Deramus III, to head the railroad. He continued~~, even more aggressively than his predecessors,~~ the modernization and cost-trimming ~~that had become the hallmarks of the corporate culture of the CGW~~. ~~Under Deramus, passenger~~ service was almost entirely eliminated and the railroad's offices, spread out in Chicago and throughout the system, were consolidated in Oelwein. Even longer trains than before, pulled by sets of five or more EMD F-units, became standard operating procedure, which hurt service but increased efficiency.		As this was happening, a group of businessmen friendly to William N. Deramus, Jr., president of the Kansas City Southern, purchased a controlling share of Great Western stock, and by 1949, this group appointed Deramus' son, William N. Deramus III, to head the railroad. He continued the modernization and cost-trimming. Passenger service was almost entirely eliminated, unprofitable dining and sleeping car service was discontinued and the railroad's offices, spread out in Chicago and throughout the system, were consolidated in Oelwein. Even longer trains than before, pulled by sets of five or more EMD F-units, became standard operating procedure, which hurt service but increased efficiency. (19)

	In 1946, the first proposal to merge the Great Western with other railroads, this time with the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad and the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad. Investors ~~balked~~ and the CGW stayed independent, but even as the Great Western survived and thrived during the 1950s, it was becoming increasingly clear that the American railroad climate was changing. Railroads were merging, changing traffic patterns and threatening the delicate economic balance in which railroads of similar size and stability to the CGW could exist. By the time Deramus stepped down from the CGW in 1957 to take the presidency at the Missouri-Kansas-Texas the era of the railroad super-merger had begun.		In 1946, the first proposal to merge the Great Western with other railroads, this time with the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad and the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad. Investors hesitated, and the CGW stayed independent. (20)

	Upon his resignation, Deramus was replaced by Edward T. Reidy. As before, innovations continued to keep the company profitable. Second-generation diesel locomotives such as the EMD GP30 and EMD SD40, the largest and most powerful the CGW ever owned, ~~found their way into the system,~~ and the Oelwein shops stayed busy repairing and maintaining the now-aged F-units long after many other railroads had replaced theirs. Passenger service, reduced to two St. Paul to Omaha trains, was gone by 1962. Labor costs were trimmed, branch lines abandoned, as the Great Western tried to stay ~~fiscally viable enough to be~~ a ~~suitable~~ merger partner.		Upon his resignation, Deramus was replaced by Edward T. Reidy. As before, innovations continued to keep the company profitable. Second-generation diesel locomotives such as the EMD GP30 and EMD SD40, the largest and most powerful the CGW ever owned, were used and the Oelwein shops stayed busy repairing and maintaining the now-aged F-units long after many other railroads had replaced theirs. Passenger service, reduced to two St. Paul to Omaha trains, was gone by 1962. Labor costs were trimmed, branch lines abandoned, as the Great Western tried to stay a potential merger partner. (21)

	~~Upon the failure of~~ a merger ~~offer from~~ the ~~Soo Line Railroad~~ in ~~1963~~, the ~~board of the~~ Great Western ~~grew increasingly anxious about its continued viability in a consolidating railroad market~~. ~~Testifying before~~ the ~~Interstate Commerce Commission in Chicago~~, ~~President Reidy claimed~~, ~~"The simple fact is that there is just too much transportation available between~~ the ~~principal cities we serve. The Great Western cannot long survive as an independent carried under these conditions~~."		The CGW was open to a merger bid with the Chicago and North Western Railway (CNW), first proposed in 1964. On July 1, 1968, the Chicago Great Western merged with Chicago and North Western. The CNW maintained the facilities at Oelwein for several years, but ultimately abandoned the yard and shops. Within a decade, most of the CGW right-of-way had been abandoned by the CNW. (22)

	The CGW, therefore, was open to a merger bid with the Chicago and North Western Railway (CNW), first proposed in 1964. After a long period of regulatory wrangling, on July 1, 1968, the Chicago Great Western merged with Chicago and North Western. The CNW maintained the facilities at Oelwein for several years, but ultimately abandoned the yard and shops. Within a decade, most of the CGW right-of-way had been abandoned by the CNW.		[[Image:CGW.png\|left\|thumb\|150px\|]] The railroad had stopped service to Dyersville in 1956, and the depot was demolished in 1972. In the 1980s the decision was made by the railroad's parent corporation to abandon the line. A scramble started among conservation people, adjoining landowners and bicyclists who sought to create a bike path on the former right-of-way. Eventually the bicyclists won and [[HERITAGE TRAIL]] was created.

	Almost forty years after merger and piecemeal abandonment, some Chicago Great Western trackage and infrastructure remains in service. In Illinois, for example, the CGW mainline through St. Charles is now operated by the Union Pacific Railroad as an industrial lead for several shippers including a lumber yard; in Byron, a small section of trackage is used for car storage. Several depots also remain, some converted to better serve their new, non-railroad owners, and others restored to their former appearance. Long sections of former CGW rights-of-way have been preserved as rail trails, such as the Great Western Trail between Villa Park and Sycamore, Illinois, the Cannon Valley Trail between Red Wing and Cannon Falls, Minnesota, and the Sakatah Singing Hills State Trail between Faribault and Mankato, Minnesota.


	[[Image:CGW.png\|left\|thumb\|150px\|]]The first train moving westward rolled through Dyersville in 1886. The immediate effect of the railroad included rising land values and business prosperity. The Chicago Northwestern Railroad, an east-west system, was known as the "Maple Leaf Route," because at Oelwein the stem of the route from Chicago branched into lines aimed toward Omaha, Kansas City and St. Paul.

	~~In 1968 the railroad was merged with the Chicago and Northwestern.~~ The railroad stopped service to Dyersville in 1956 and the depot was demolished in 1972. In the 1980s the decision was made by the railroad's parent corporation to abandon the line. A scramble started among conservation people, adjoining landowners and bicyclists who sought to create a bike path on the former right-of-way. Eventually the bicyclists won and [[HERITAGE TRAIL]] was created.

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	16. Ibid. p. 65		16. Ibid. p. 65

	17. Ibid.		17. "History of the Chicago Great Western,"

			18. Ibid.

			19. Ibid.

			20. Ibid.

			21. Ibid.

			22. Ibid.



	[[Category: Railroad]]		[[Category: Railroad]]

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	[[Image:mapleleaf1.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Maple Leaf]]The railroad survived the Panic of 1893 because the new company had no mortgage indebtedness. (14) With Stickney leading, the company developed a reputation for being an innovative and progressive competitor. The locomotives' stacks were painted a bright red giving the Great Western the nickname "The Red Stack." (15) It was around this time that R. G. Thompson, an employee at For Wayne, Indiana, won the award for designing the best emblem for the company. Thompson designed a maple leaf on which the veins showed the lines of the railway. Throughout Stickney's remaining years with the railroad, the emblem was used on all timetables and advertising.		[[Image:mapleleaf1.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Maple Leaf]]The railroad survived the Panic of 1893 because the new company had no mortgage indebtedness. (14) With Stickney leading, the company developed a reputation for being an innovative and progressive competitor. The locomotives' stacks were painted a bright red giving the Great Western the nickname "The Red Stack." (15) It was around this time that R. G. Thompson, an employee at For Wayne, Indiana, won the award for designing the best emblem for the company. Thompson designed a maple leaf on which the veins showed the lines of the railway. Throughout Stickney's remaining years with the railroad, the emblem was used on all timetables and advertising.

	[[Image:IMG_5380.JPG\|left\|thumb\|250px\|A steam locomotive belonging to the Chicago Great Western (c.1900) squeezes through the rock cut west of Durango and north of Dubuque. This later became part of [[HERITAGE TRAIL]]Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]The Panic of 1907 forced the railroad into bankruptcy, and the road was purchased by financial interests associated with J. P. Morgan. In 1909 the road was sold with its properties transferred to the Chicago Great Western Railroad. (16) Stickney was forced out and replaced by Samuel Morse Felton, Jr. in 1909.		[[Image:IMG_5380.JPG\|left\|thumb\|250px\|A steam locomotive belonging to the Chicago Great Western (c.1900) squeezes through the rock cut west of Durango and north of Dubuque. This later became part of [[HERITAGE TRAIL]]. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]The Panic of 1907 forced the railroad into bankruptcy, and the road was purchased by financial interests associated with J. P. Morgan. In 1909 the road was sold with its properties transferred to the Chicago Great Western Railroad. (16) Stickney was forced out and replaced by Samuel Morse Felton, Jr. in 1909.

	[[Image:cornbelt.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Corn Belt logo]]Felton realized that the railroad could not survive in the fiercely competitive markets it served without an ambitious and sustained effort to innovate and modernize. The main passenger train was the Great Western Limited operating between Chicago and Minneapolis. Advertisements from the time stated:		[[Image:cornbelt.jpg\|left\|thumb\|250px\|Corn Belt logo]]Felton realized that the railroad could not survive in the fiercely competitive markets it served without an ambitious and sustained effort to innovate and modernize. The main passenger train was the Great Western Limited operating between Chicago and Minneapolis. Advertisements from the time stated: