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	<updated>2026-08-25T10:42:48Z</updated>
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		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=File:Hagerty_logo.jpg&amp;diff=187743</id>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Admin uploaded a new version of File:Hagerty logo.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
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		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=Welcome&amp;diff=187742</id>
		<title>Welcome</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-22T14:59:56Z</updated>

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&lt;div&gt;[[File:ferringcover.png|350px|thumb|right|&amp;quot;Dubuque Looks Toward the Future&amp;quot; Illustration by Cyril Ferring from &amp;quot;The Story of Dubuque&amp;quot; (1946) Compliments of Carr, Adams and Collier. Submitted by Rachel Harpham]]&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to &#039;&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;&#039;!   With tens of thousands of articles and images, &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is the most comprehensive online resource to the history and culture of Dubuque, Iowa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Funding to provide this online resource came from a competitive award established by The City of Dubuque to encourage community-based groups participation in the city&#039;s 175th anniversary. Submitting the encyclopedia as a proposal were Michael May and the staff of the Carnegie-Stout Public Library. This project was unanimously approved by the Dubuque City Council as one of 10 to receive funding. There were 46 grant applications received. &#039;&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;&#039; was continuously revised and updated by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. LYON]], author of the reference book, &#039;&#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;, the basis of this website. The one-millionth reference &amp;quot;hit&amp;quot; on the Encyclopedia was recorded in early October, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In January, 2025 the title of editor / publisher of the &#039;&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;&#039; was entrusted to Michael Day, one of the Tri-States&#039; premier historical researchers and authors. A TH employee since 1987, Day&#039;s qualifications include being the project editor for &#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald&#039;&#039; books. This includes &#039;&#039;&#039;The &#039;50s&#039;&#039;&#039; Vol. 1 and 2. &#039;&#039;&#039;The &#039;60s&#039;&#039;&#039; Volume 1 received the prestigious Gold Addy Award from the American Advertising Federation Dubuque. Day served as the writer, photographer, and designer of such &#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald&#039;&#039; magazines as &#039;&#039;&#039;The Tri-States&#039; One-Room Schools&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;The Tri-States&#039; Ballrooms &amp;amp; Bands.&#039;&#039;&#039; Each of these publications received the coveted Iowa Newspaper Association&#039;s 1st Place Award for Best Special Section and the State Historical Society of Iowa&#039;s George Mills &amp;amp; Louise Noun Popular History Award. Day&#039;s &amp;quot;Drive-In Days&amp;quot; received the Associated Press Managing Editors&#039; 3rd Place Award for General Feature Story. &amp;quot;The Legend of Kimball Park&amp;quot; received the Associated Press Managing Editors&#039; 1st Place Award for General Feature Story. In 2026 Mike Day, senior editorial artist / designer, received the prestigious Ken Fuson Best Writing Award, given annually to the single best piece of writing across all of Iowa&#039;s newspapers. Michael has contributed significantly to the Encyclopedia&#039;s photographic collection over many years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The research and writing would mean little if the website did not have expert attention from staff at the Carnegie-Stout Public Library. For this our sincere appreciation goes to Michael May, Michael Kerth and the staff of the [[CARNEGIE-STOUT PUBLIC LIBRARY]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In many instances, photographs come to us that are in need of technical work so that they may be usable. In these instances, we have turned repeatedly to [[HOELSCHER, Larry|Larry HOELSCHER]] whose knowledge in &amp;quot;all things computer&amp;quot; is vast. We owe him our immense gratitude for allowing many priceless photographs to charm our pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Special appreciation for contributions goes to [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Joseph REDING]], former owner of Bob&#039;s Antiques and Collectibles of Dubuque; [[FLYNN, Luke |Luke FLYNN]], Colleen Pasnik, Ellen West; Amy Sunleaf and the Lawrence Van Hook chapter of the D.A.R., John Hansel; Pam Kauzlarich. Steve Repp; Tom Sigwarth; Gerda Preston Hartman; Josephine Shea--Library Company of Philadelphia; Kathy Bower, National Senior Vice President-National Woman&#039;s Relief Corps; [[HOELSCHER, Larry|Larry HOELSCHER]]; Dave Arnold; Dan Konig; Mike Brooke; Dan Mcallister; Dr. Sheila McGinn; Mike Miller; [[LEWIS, Paul W.|Paul W. LEWIS]]; David Vanderah; Taylor Kellogg; Pamela Brandt; Jim Winter; Janet Lobianco; Heidi Pettitt; [[OLSON, Christine Happ|Christine Happ OLSON]]; Tricia Baum; Brigid Berger; Andrew M. Harvey; Mantea Schmid; Carl Ingwalson; David J. Pilmaier; Gary L. Gansemer; Mike Avitt; [[GRANT, Raphael (Ray)|Raphael (Ray) GRANT]]; Dr. Kristin Anderson-Bricker: Brice Nagelmaker: Rachel Harpham: Jeanne Kopf; Daniel Boland; Mac Kolar; David Ryan; James T. Yardley: Brother Xavier Werneth, S. C.; Earl Lester; Alex Wehrspann; Richard Vorwald; Michael Day; Kendall C. Day Family Collection; James Cox; Michelle Oberhoffer; Susan Bazelides; Dr. Brian Link; Susan Henricks, Director--Carnegie-Stout Public Library; Brad McGowan; Jeff Schroeder; Katherine Sullivan; Robert Willman; Gabrielle Martin; Robert Bonson; Dr. Darryl and Terry Mozena; [[HEMMER, Paul|Paul HEMMER]]; William Deibel; [[FRIEDMAN, Lawrence (Larry)|Lawrence (Larry) FRIEDMAN]]; Jim Massey; Bradley and Diane Chalmers; Joseph Jacobsmeier; Ken Kozak; Richard E. Dunbar; Ken Tully; Chee Wang Ng; Donald R. Kunz;  Kenneth J. Arthofer; Paul Lembke; Gerald C. Gordon; Nelson Klavitter; Lyn Klavitter Jungblut; Sandy Massey-Meyer; Timothy Ahlgrim; [[SCHARNAU, Ralph|Ralph SCHARNAU]]; John Hohnecker; William K. Hammel; Mike Larkin; Joe Schallan; Bob Johnsen; [[SHAFFER, James|James SHAFFER]]; Neal Sprenglemeyer; [[COOPER, Brian E.|Brian E. COOPER]]; [[GILLIGAN, Amy|Amy GILLIGAN]] and the &#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald;&#039;&#039; Craig Nowack for videos; [[CENTER FOR DUBUQUE HISTORY]] at [[LORAS COLLEGE]]; and Paul Beck and the Murphy Library Special Collections, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Extensive research, material, and editing has been provided by Judith K. Schwartz, Tom Larson, Andrea Wallis Aven, Jeff Gruber, Carole and Paul Porter, Michael Spautz, Richard G. Bridges, Catherine Page, [[FISCHER, Katherine|Katherine FISCHER]], [[KLAUER, John P.|John P. KLAUER]], Diane Harris, Ryan Larson, [[PREGLER, John T.|John T. PREGLER]], and [[LEWIS, Paul W.|Paul W. LEWIS]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is now offering GPS coordinates for those attempting to locate many graves of those who fought in the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. This information is being brought to you through the efforts of the Robert Mitchell Camp #206 [[SONS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR]] and the website Find-a-Grave.&#039;&#039;&#039;         &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The Civil War virtual cemetery with more than 600 &lt;br /&gt;
           graves from Dubuque County of which over 85% have&lt;br /&gt;
           their GPS coordinates can be found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1212768&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The Spanish-American War virtual cemetery with graves&lt;br /&gt;
           from Dubuque County featuring GPS coordinates can be &lt;br /&gt;
           found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1215071?page=1#sr-38169430&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The Black Hawk War virtual cemetery with graves&lt;br /&gt;
           from Dubuque County featuring GPS coordinates can be &lt;br /&gt;
           found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1250076&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The virtual cemetery Native Dubuquers Who Died in World War I &lt;br /&gt;
           (developed by Michael Spautz) can be found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1253411  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The virtual cemetery Mexican War with graves found in Dubuque&lt;br /&gt;
           County (developed with Michael Spautz) can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1281148&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In citing references to entries, newspaper pages are indicated by their appearance in the Carnegie-Stout Library ResCarta-Web reference and are not necessarily the actual page of the paper.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now Featuring: &#039;&#039;&#039;Ancestry.com&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[VIDEOS/SONGS]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
                   &lt;br /&gt;
We appreciate your help in making &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; comprehensive and accurate. If you believe we should add a subject or topic, have information or pictures to share, or if you notice any factual or typographical errors, [https://carnegiestout.org/contactus-2/ &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;CONTACT US&amp;quot;&amp;gt;please let us know&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To browse or search for articles, click on a letter below or type keywords in the box:&lt;br /&gt;
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  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; min-height: 175px !important;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:davidschmitt.gif|x200px|thumbnail|center|David Schmitt|link=SCHMITT, David]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; min-height: 175px !important;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:annmarie.jpg|x200px|thumbnail|center|Ann-Marie (Pfiffner) Johnson|link=JOHNSON, Ann-Marie (Pfiffner)]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; min-height: 175px !important;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:maili.png|x200px|thumbnail|center|Marianne Maili|link=MAILI, Marianne]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; min-height: 175px !important;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:ROBMARTIN.png|x200px|thumbnail|center|Robert L. Martin|link=MARTIN, Robert L.]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; min-height: 175px !important;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:jlm.jpg|x200px|thumbnail|center|James L. Martin|link=MARTIN, James L.]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; min-height: 175px !important;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:lindseyp.png|x200px|thumbnail|center|Margaret Lindsay|link=LINDSAY, Margaret]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; min-height: 175px !important;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:REILLYM.jpg|x200px|thumbnail|center|C. Michael &amp;quot;Mike&amp;quot; Reilly|link=REILLY, C. Michael &amp;quot;Mike&amp;quot;]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; min-height: 175px !important;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[File:fs.png|x200px|thumbnail|center|Frank Saunders|link=SAUNDERS, Frank]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
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		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-22T14:30:01Z</updated>

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&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Affiliated with the Local History Network of the State Historical Society of Iowa, and the Iowa Museum Association&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;sitenotice-flex-container&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;display: flex !important; flex-direction: row !important; justify-content: space-around !important; align-items: center !important; flex-wrap: wrap !important; width: 100% !important;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block !important; padding: 10px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Image:Hagerty_logo.jpg|&amp;quot;Duane Hagerty Historic Preservation Award&amp;quot;|link=HAGERTY,_Duane_P.]]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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		<updated>2026-07-22T13:59:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Admin uploaded a new version of File:Hagerty.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
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 style=&amp;quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/ www.encyclopediadubuque.org]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&lt;br /&gt;
 style=&amp;quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque is the online authority for all things Dubuque, written by the people who know the city best.”&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Marshall Cohen—researcher and producer, CNN&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&lt;br /&gt;
 style=&amp;quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Affiliated with the Local History Network of the State Historical Society of Iowa, and the Iowa Museum Association.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187194</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187194"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:46:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:EDwikiBanner.png|center|900px|Encyclopedia Dubuque Website Homepage]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque is the online authority for all things Dubuque, written by the people who know the city best.”&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Marshall Cohen — researcher and producer, CNN&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=File:EDwikiBanner.png&amp;diff=187193</id>
		<title>File:EDwikiBanner.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=File:EDwikiBanner.png&amp;diff=187193"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:38:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187192</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187192"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:38:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:EDwikiBanner.png|center|900px|Encyclopedia Dubuque Website Homepage]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque is the online authority for all things Dubuque, written by the people who know the city best.”&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Marshall Cohen — researcher and producer, CNN&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187191</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187191"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:34:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;ed-sitenotice-banner&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[https://encyclopediadubuque.org/images/EDwikiBanner.png https://encyclopediadubuque.org/images/EDwikiBanner.png]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;ed-sitenotice-quote&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque is the online authority for all things Dubuque, written by the people who know the city best.”&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Marshall Cohen — researcher and producer, CNN&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187190</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187190"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:32:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;ed-sitenotice-banner&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:EDwikiBanner.png|center|frameless|900px|alt=Encyclopedia Dubuque Website Homepage|link=Main Page]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;ed-sitenotice-quote&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque is the online authority for all things Dubuque, written by the people who know the city best.”&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Marshall Cohen — researcher and producer, CNN&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187189</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187189"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:30:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;encyclopediadubuque.org/images/EDwikiBanner.png&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque Website Homepage&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&lt;br /&gt;
 style=&amp;quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque is the online authority for all things Dubuque, written by the people who know the city best.”&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Marshall Cohen—researcher and producer, CNN&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187188</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187188"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:29:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;encyclopediadubuque.org/images/EDwikiBanner.png&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque Website Homepage&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&lt;br /&gt;
 style=&amp;quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque is the online authority for all things Dubuque, written by the people who know the city best.”&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Marshall Cohen—researcher and producer, CNN&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187187</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=187187"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:29:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&amp;gt;img src=&amp;quot;encyclopediadubuque.org/images/EDwikiBanner.png&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque Website Homepage&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&lt;br /&gt;
 style=&amp;quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque is the online authority for all things Dubuque, written by the people who know the city best.”&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Marshall Cohen—researcher and producer, CNN&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Citizen.css&amp;diff=187186</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Citizen.css</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Citizen.css&amp;diff=187186"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:13:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the Citizen skin */&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Citizen.css&amp;diff=187185</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Citizen.css</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Citizen.css&amp;diff=187185"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:12:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the Citizen skin */&lt;br /&gt;
mw-header citizen-header{min-width:15%}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Citizen.css&amp;diff=187184</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Citizen.css</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Citizen.css&amp;diff=187184"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:11:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the Citizen skin */&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Citizen.css&amp;diff=187183</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Citizen.css</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Citizen.css&amp;diff=187183"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:10:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the Citizen skin */&lt;br /&gt;
/* Widen Citizen&#039;s left vertical toolbar on desktop */&lt;br /&gt;
@media screen and (min-width: 1000px) {&lt;br /&gt;
    :root.citizen-header-position-left {&lt;br /&gt;
        --header-size: 41.25rem;&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Citizen.css&amp;diff=187182</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Citizen.css</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Citizen.css&amp;diff=187182"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T16:10:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Created page with &amp;quot;/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the Citizen skin */ /* Widen Citizen&amp;#039;s left vertical toolbar on desktop */ @media screen and (min-width: 1000px) {     :root.citizen-header-position-left {         --header-size: 4.25rem;     } }&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the Citizen skin */&lt;br /&gt;
/* Widen Citizen&#039;s left vertical toolbar on desktop */&lt;br /&gt;
@media screen and (min-width: 1000px) {&lt;br /&gt;
    :root.citizen-header-position-left {&lt;br /&gt;
        --header-size: 4.25rem;&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&amp;diff=187181</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sidebar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&amp;diff=187181"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T14:17:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* site&lt;br /&gt;
** mainpage|Home&lt;br /&gt;
** ABOUT ENCYCLOPEDIA DUBUQUE|About&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Allpages/A|Articles&lt;br /&gt;
** randompage-url|Random Article&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Categories|Categories&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Newimages|Images&lt;br /&gt;
** specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;br /&gt;
* subscribe&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Recentchanges|Recent Changes&lt;br /&gt;
** http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=Special:Recentchanges&amp;amp;feed=rss |RSS Feed&lt;br /&gt;
** http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=Special:Recentchanges&amp;amp;feed=atom |Atom Feed&lt;br /&gt;
* contact&lt;br /&gt;
** CREDITS|Credits&lt;br /&gt;
** DONATE|Donate&lt;br /&gt;
** https://carnegiestout.org/ninja-forms/33nbdm |Contact Us&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&amp;diff=187180</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sidebar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&amp;diff=187180"/>
		<updated>2026-05-06T14:16:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* site&lt;br /&gt;
** mainpage|Home&lt;br /&gt;
** ABOUT ENCYCLOPEDIA DUBUQUE|About&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Allpages/A|Articles&lt;br /&gt;
** randompage-url|Random Article&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Categories|Categories&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Newimages|Images&lt;br /&gt;
* subscribe&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Recentchanges|Recent Changes&lt;br /&gt;
** http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=Special:Recentchanges&amp;amp;feed=rss |RSS Feed&lt;br /&gt;
** http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=Special:Recentchanges&amp;amp;feed=atom |Atom Feed&lt;br /&gt;
* contact&lt;br /&gt;
** CREDITS|Credits&lt;br /&gt;
** DONATE|Donate&lt;br /&gt;
** https://carnegiestout.org/ninja-forms/33nbdm |Contact Us&lt;br /&gt;
** specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=User:Mike.Day&amp;diff=183519</id>
		<title>User:Mike.Day</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=User:Mike.Day&amp;diff=183519"/>
		<updated>2025-01-09T00:49:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Created page with &amp;quot;Draft page for Mike.Day&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Draft page for Mike.Day&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=User:MikeDay&amp;diff=183518</id>
		<title>User:MikeDay</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=User:MikeDay&amp;diff=183518"/>
		<updated>2025-01-09T00:48:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Changed redirect target from Mike.Day to User:Mike.Day&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[User:Mike.Day]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ABOUT_ENCYCLOPEDIA_DUBUQUE&amp;diff=180165</id>
		<title>ABOUT ENCYCLOPEDIA DUBUQUE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ABOUT_ENCYCLOPEDIA_DUBUQUE&amp;diff=180165"/>
		<updated>2024-02-25T18:22:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;, a website dedicated to the history of the &amp;quot;Masterpiece on the Mississippi,&amp;quot; Dubuque, Iowa – Iowa’s oldest city!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basis of &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is the book, &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;. Written in 1991 by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. LYON]] and published by [[FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF DUBUQUE| First National Bank of Dubuque]] (now [[U.S. BANK|U.S. Bank]]), &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; was designed as a table-top reference to Dubuque&#039;s history. Organized in alphabetical order, the entries were quick to locate and easy to read. Sales of the original &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; were brisk. Over the years, the encyclopedia was frequently cited in the local newspaper, the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD|&#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald&#039;&#039;]], as a source of information, and copies at [[CARNEGIE-STOUT PUBLIC LIBRARY|Carnegie-Stout Public Library]] had to be rebound due to heavy use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Dubuque reached its 175th anniversary, the Dubuque City Council announced that it would fund ten applications from local historical societies or groups with projects involving Dubuque history. The [https://carnegiestout.org/about-us/#about-the-library-tab-3 Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation] chose to apply for a grant to convert the aging printed edition of &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; to an expandable digital format. This grant application was approved in 2008, establishing the threshold for a new and exciting approach to local history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would like to thank the Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation for its encouragement and support of this innovative project. I have especially appreciated the support given to this project by Michael May at Carnegie-Stout Public Library. My technical support came from Angela and Ransom Briggs of Iowa City and Jason Burds of Carnegie-Stout Public Library. In addition to all the people who provided pictures and information for the book, I would like to add my deep appreciation to [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Bob Reding]]. Always willing to answer questions or provide material for pictures, Bob has been a treasure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I dedicate this project to my wife, Ruth, who has enjoyed with me our life in this wonderful community and encouraged me at every moment to record its fascinating history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randolph W. Lyon&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=DUBUQUE_PACKING_COMPANY&amp;diff=179689</id>
		<title>DUBUQUE PACKING COMPANY</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=DUBUQUE_PACKING_COMPANY&amp;diff=179689"/>
		<updated>2024-01-08T15:35:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:imp916.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Aerial view of the Dubuque Packing Company. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:rrcars.png|left|thumb|350px|New refrigerated railroad cars introduced by the company in 1952. Photo courtesy: Telegraph Herald]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:packing-1.jpg|left|thumb|250px|The early Dubuque Packing Company. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]] &lt;br /&gt;
DUBUQUE PACKING COMPANY. Once one of Dubuque&#039;s largest employers, the Dubuque Packing Company began with the merger in June 1891 of the [[DUBUQUE BUTCHERS&#039; ASSOCIATION]] and the [[DUBUQUE PACKING AND PROVISION COMPANY]]. The new corporation, named the Dubuque Packing Company, began business on July 1, 1891, with a capitalization of $50,000. (1)  The directors were [[SAUNDERS, Charles J. W.|Charles J. W. SAUNDERS]], C. Steiber, L. Reinecke, and Christian Schmidt. &lt;br /&gt;
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In 1931 the local meat supplier was purchased by [[WAHLERT, H. W. (Harry)|H. W. (Harry) WAHLERT]] and St. Louis interests from the Christian Schmitt family for $180,000 when it employed only sixty people. The new firm was incorporated for $400,000 with $300,000 in common stock and $100,000 in preferred. (2) Harry Wahlert was the president. (3) Before its reopening, the plant underwent a massive renovation including the installation of special tables with &amp;quot;mono-metal&amp;quot; tops, extra windows, extra refrigeration, and the construction of rooms where hides and other inedibles were kept separate from the other parts of the building. (4) Growing rapidly through the [[GREAT DEPRESSION]], largely through Wahlert&#039;s guidance, &amp;quot;the Pack&amp;quot; produced canned hams, the first American food product to be exported after [[WORLD WAR II]]. (5)&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:lard2.jpg|left|thumb|150px|Photo courtesy: Jim Massey]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:liver.png|left|thumb|150px|Photo courtesy: Jim Massey]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:jobposter.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Job poster. Image courtesy: https://www.facebook.com/130170407077838/photos/a.560605110701030.1073741841.130170407077838/589430171151857/?type=1&amp;amp;theater]]&lt;br /&gt;
By the 1950s, Dubuque Packing Company was the city&#039;s second largest employer. (6) In the 1960s the company&#039;s workforce reached 3,500. Annual sales in the 1970s supported a payroll of $20 million. (7) The end of the 1970s saw thousands of people dependent on Dubuque Pack either directly or indirectly; wages won through negotiations were among the highest paid in the city.  In 1980 &amp;quot;the Pack&amp;quot; was a major force in the economy of Dubuque, one of nine cities nationwide in which the company had plants. Workers &amp;quot;on the line&amp;quot; earned an average of $25,000 in annual wages plus an additional $11,000 in fringe benefits according to company estimates. This included an average of five weeks of vacation per year. At its peak, the company&#039;s sales approached $2 billion and it had 12 plants. It was the 3rd largest beef slaughter in the United States. (8)&lt;br /&gt;
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The company was also recognized for the quality of its products. In 1960 and 1961 the company won gold medals at the California state fairs for their canned hams. The company also became one of the largest suppliers of kosher meat in the United States. (9)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:imp111.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Dubuque Packing Company advertising. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:badge.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Employee identification badge.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:imp457.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Letterhead: Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:servicepin.png|200px|thumb|left|Years of service pin.]]In 1980 the company claimed to have lost $9.9 million primarily through its beef operations. Of the 115 men working in the beef kill, the youngest had 21 years of seniority resulting in a large number of benefits the company had to pay. The company wanted the production standard increased from 115.8 head of cattle per hour to 160. Union officials noted that with incentive pay, the workers were already slaughtering more than 115.8 but not 160. Union officials acknowledged that the company could build a one-story facility increasing efficiency over the five-story Dubuque plant where carcasses had to be moved from floor to floor. They also agreed that the company would probably gain from property tax concessions from any community near a new plant and that younger workers would cost less. &lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:dpcpolice.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Company police badge.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Blaming a changing market, high wages, and inefficient equipment, the company asked for wage and benefit concessions including a reduction of base pay from $10.69 to $9.00. When the union allowed a deadline to pass without voting on a previous wage-cut proposal, the company laid off 530 workers. Union officials charged the company with unfair labor practices and filed suit with the National Labor Relations Board. (10)&lt;br /&gt;
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In April 1982, officials of Dubuque Packing Company announced they would close the Dubuque plant on October 16th. This action had the potential of creating unemployment for 1,200 workers and possibly raising Dubuque&#039;s unemployment rate to 17.3 percent. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On May 12, 1982 United Food and Commercial Workers Local 150-A members voted to reject the company&#039;s latest 11-point benefit and concessions package. [[MAAS, Mel|Mel MAAS]] stated the workers &amp;quot;had enough and decided the company was going to close the plant regardless.&amp;quot; After the vote was taken, company president [[STOLTZ,_Charles|Chuck Stoltz]] was nearly hit by an eleven gallon pail of dye as he walked from the headquarters. The concessions would have included a drop of base wages from $9.00 to $8.00, a loss of a week in vacation time, a limit on yearly vacations to three weeks, and an increase in worker payment of their medical insurance. (11)&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:lard.jpg|left|thumb|150px|]]&lt;br /&gt;
News of the closing caught city officials by surprise. Union workers at the Pack had taken a 15.8 percent cut in pay and health insurance and given up some vacation time in October 1981 to keep the plant open. The City had given the company a 20 percent reduction in its property tax assessment on buildings in addition to a 38 percent reduction in its machinery assessment. Company officials would not discuss the potential sale of the plant in the announcement. &lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:dubpack2006.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Dubuque Pack being demolished in May 2006]]&lt;br /&gt;
In the fall of 1982, amid charges of union busting, the company sold the pork operation in Rochelle, Illinois and Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Dubuque plant; and fleur-de-lis trademark to [[WAHLERT, Robert Henry|Robert Henry WAHLERT]] and the newly created [[FDL FOODS INC.]], for $30.5 million. (12)  The sale resulted in approximately five hundred employees being forced to accept lower wages or early retirement. &lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:punchpack.png|left|thumb|250px|]]&lt;br /&gt;
After the sale, Dubuque Packing Company moved its offices to the [[DUBUQUE BUILDING]]. Arguments continued with Local 150-A over health insurance and pension benefits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1984 a district court ruled that the company had to pay full retirement benefits to eligible employees. When the company was sold, officials indicated that they wanted to take away some of the employees health, medical, and insurance benefits. The court ruled that the company should comply with an arbitrator&#039;s decision in 1983 and pay the fees of the attorney representing the union. (13)&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1985 the headquarters was moved to Omaha, Nebraska to be more centrally located to its other plants which were processing primarily beef at that time. The company again flourished and was later sold in a leverage buyout to BeefAmerica, a firm controlled by Eli Jacobs. Its gelatin operations were sold to the French company [[SANOFI BIO INDUSTRIES]]. BeefAmerica went out of business in 1998 following a recall and a strike.&lt;br /&gt;
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America&#039;s unions received an important announcement on June 14, 1991 as a result of company actions taken at the packing company. The National Labor Relations Board, in a unanimous ruling, found that the Dubuque Packing Company had violated federal labor law by refusing to negotiate with union workers over the movement of the hog kill operations from Dubuque to Rochelle, Illinois. (14)&lt;br /&gt;
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The U. S. Court of Appeals said that the case posed &amp;quot;hard questions--some of the most polarizing questions in contemporary labor law.&amp;quot; It then referred the case back to the NLRB for clarification of the bargaining obligation issue. The ruling placed the burden of proof on the employers as to why they should be free of bargaining with their unions when they chose to relocate. (15) &lt;br /&gt;
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FDL officials announced in July, 1993 that there was an agreement to supply Hormel Foods Corporation with pork products through 1998. This, however, only lasted until July 27, 1995 when Hormel announced it would stop buying in September. The Dubuque plant was closed and 925 workers, half of its workforce, was laid off. (16)&lt;br /&gt;
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FDL officials believed they had a buyer for the plant, only to see [[FARMLAND FOODS INC.]] pull out the negotiations.  The following week FDL and Iowa Beef Producers, Inc. announced a tentative agreement. The closing date for the purchase, however, passed without news. On January 24, 1994 IBP reduced its bid for the plant from $15 million to $9.9 million. IBP officials later sued claiming that Wahlert had verbally agreed to the deal. On April 1 1996 a federal court judge ruled IBP did not have sufficient proof. While the case proceeded, local economic development officials resumed talks with Farmland. An agreement was signed in February, 1996 and production resumed in September 1996 until 2001. (17)&lt;br /&gt;
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John Morell &amp;amp; Company, a subsidiary of Smithfield Foods, purchased the plant in June, 2000 with the stated intention of refurbishing and reopening the plant. However Smithfield decided not to proceed with either remodeling or reopening the plant. This led to the belief that it only purchased the plant to remove competition from the market. (18)&lt;br /&gt;
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The former Dubuque Packing Company plant sat empty for four years. In 2003, Wal-Mart expressed interest in the site for a second supercenter. When the city decided against supplying tax incentives, Wal-Mart chose not to proceed with the project.&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2005 local developer [[BRIGGS, Wayne|Wayne BRIGGS]] purchased the plant and thirty acres and announced his plans to tear down the plant and redevelop the site as a shopping center. This new shopping center would have national retailers and would give the northeastern parts of the city more shopping options. The Dubuque County zoning board gave their approval to the plans and on March 21, 2005 the city council approved the rezoning of the site. (19)&lt;br /&gt;
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By October 1, 2006, the buildings were totally demolished. For a brief period of time, the land was the source of interest from the [[DUBUQUE COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT]] which wanted to construct a new middle school on the site. In 2020 much of the land remained undeveloped.&lt;br /&gt;
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See: [[LABOR MOVEMENT]]&lt;br /&gt;
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See: [[DUBUQUE HAM TV COMMERCIAL]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:dpg1.JPG|left|thumb|250px|Dubuque Packing Company glass showing the Dubuque plant. Photo courtesy: Daniel Pawlak]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:dpg2.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Dubuque Packing Company glass showing decoration. Photo courtesy: Daniel Pawlak]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:dpg3.JPG|left|thumb|250px|Dubuque Packing Company glass showing the South San Francisco plant. Photo courtesy: Daniel Pawlak]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:sfdp.png|right|thumb|250px|Playing card showing the California branch of the company]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:tietack.png|left|thumb|200px|Tie tack service award.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:imp848.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Paper hat worn by employees. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MATCHHOLDER.png|left|thumb|200px|Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:bridgescore.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Bridge score pad. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:napkin.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Napkin. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:scorepad.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Metal tag. Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:dubuquepackrrcar.png|left|thumb|200px|Railroad car bearing the Dubuque Packing Company advertisement.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:hog.png|right|thumb|200px|]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DBQFDL1.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Image courtesy: David Atchison]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:plumpy.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Dubuque Pack was the &amp;quot;Home of the Plumper.&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:packpen.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:packbox.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Unique packing container.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:clothhambag.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Cloth ham bag.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:packbuttons.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:packerhat.jpg|200px|thumb|left|thumb|Advertising paper hat.Photo courtesy: Bob Reding]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:hairnet.jpg|200px|thumb|left|thumb|Hairnet.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TEMT.jpg|200px|thumb|right|thumb|Photo courtesy: Joe Jacobsmeier]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:PUTTER.png|left|thumb|250px|Photo courtesy: https://www.facebook.com/ykyguidiiyr/]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:truck.JPG|200px|thumb|right|thumb|Company truck.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:wndp1.png|200px|thumb|right|thumb|Advertising.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:wndp2.png|200px|thumb|right|thumb|]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:$1.png|200px|thumb|left|thumb|]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:$2.png|200px|thumb|left|thumb|]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:feed.png|200px|thumb|right|thumb|]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:mknives.JPG|350px|thumb|left|thumb|Several types of knives were used in the processing of meat. One has a ring and chain. The ring was worn on a finger to prevent the knife from slipping. The chain kept the often wet hand from sliding down the handle and onto the blade inflicting a serious wound. Different kinds of sharpeners are shown on the left.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Source:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Gilligan, Amy. &amp;quot;Rise and Fall of Dubuque Packing Company,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2008, p. 37&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. &amp;quot;Packing Firm Incorporated for $400,000,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Telegraph-Herald and Times-Journal&#039;&#039;, July 12, 1931, p. 4 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Ibid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. &amp;quot;Dubuque Packing Company Plant is Scene of Great Activity,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Dubuque Telegraph-Herald&#039;&#039;, November 1, 1931, p. 19&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Ibid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Ibid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. Ibid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. Ibid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. &amp;quot;Dubuque Pack Workers Agree to Wage-Cut Proposals,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Daily Reporter&#039;&#039;, October 20, 1981. Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1907&amp;amp;dat=19811020&amp;amp;id=-mErAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=idkEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1342,1129987&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11. &amp;quot;Dubuque Pack to Close,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Daily Reporter&#039;&#039;, May 12, 1982. Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1907&amp;amp;dat=19820512&amp;amp;id=oWMrAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=pdkEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2983,2256088&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12. Gilligan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13. &amp;quot;Retirement Benefits Settled,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Daily Reporter&#039;&#039;, April 27, 1984. Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1907&amp;amp;dat=19840427&amp;amp;id=lGYrAAAAIBAJsjid=99gEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2893,2158783&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14. &amp;quot;Union Wins on Plant Moves,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Tuscaloosa News&#039;&#039;, June 16, 1991, Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&amp;amp;dat=19910616&amp;amp;id=vDgdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=06UEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5893,3892826&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15. Ibid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
16. Ibid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
17. Gilligan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
18. Ibid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
19. Ibid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot; &#039;The Pack&amp;quot; Changes.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Quad City Times&#039;&#039;, July 20, 1980, p. 9a&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wholesale Meats]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Meat Packing Company]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Flour and Feed]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Kendall C. Day Family Collection]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Advertising Pencils/Pens]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Wooden Nickels]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=IOWA_INSTITUTE_OF_SCIENCE_AND_ARTS&amp;diff=178349</id>
		<title>IOWA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND ARTS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=IOWA_INSTITUTE_OF_SCIENCE_AND_ARTS&amp;diff=178349"/>
		<updated>2023-09-18T18:11:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;IOWA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND ARTS. Located in the [[FACADE BUILDING]], the Institute in 1874 was featuring the work of taxidermist Thomas Dangerfield. He had been employed for &amp;quot;several months&amp;quot; preparing exhibits of every bird and animal found in Iowa. (1) [[HORR, Asa|Asa HORR]] was elected the organization&#039;s president in 1868 and was still in that office in 1874. (2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1877 the Institute hosted a lecture on the metric system which the &#039;&#039;Dubuque Herald&#039;&#039; declared would become &amp;quot;universal due to its efficiency and simplicity. (3) In May the Institute appointed a committee to investigate the milk being sold locally. It was thought the milk was too thin. (4)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On January 3, 1879 the members met to consider the continuance or reorganization of the group. (5) The members decided to hold occasional meetings at the homes of members. (6) In the February 20, 1880 issue of the &#039;&#039;Dubuque Herald&#039;&#039;, it was reported that individual members had established collections of their own and were considering the establishment of an academy. (7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1896 the announcement was made that efforts were being made to reorganize the group. A temporary organization was formed with the election of [[RUETE, Theodore|Theodore RUETE]] as president and [[HERRMANN, Richard|Richard HERRMANN]] as secretary. Committees were established with a plan to hold the next meeting at the call of the president. (8)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the same year, the [[EARLY SETTLERS&#039; ASSOCIATION OF DUBUQUE COUNTY (THE)]] and the Dubuque members of the Iowa Institute of Science and Arts met in the office of [[PIER, Philip|Philip PIER]] and the Julien Dubuque Monument Association was formed. Articles of incorporation were written and directors was elected including [[QUIGLEY, Patrick J.|Patrick J. QUIGLEY]], Theodore Ruete, Richard Hermann, [[SIMPLOT, Alexander|Alexander SIMPLOT]] and Philip Pier. (9)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Continuing its interest in offering a lecture for the community, the organization hosted W. J. McGee, famed resident of Dubuque County, who was then involved in the Bureau of American Ethnology and curator of the Smithsonian Institute of Washington, D. C. It was expected that the lecture would be about geology and the ethnology of this part of the country. (10) The is the last mention of the organization to be found in local newspapers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See also: Iowa Institute of Science and Arts. Celebration of the Humboldt Centennial: And Opening of the Iowa Institute of Science and Arts at Dubuque Iowa September 14th 1869. Daily Times Book and Job Printing House 1869. https://worldcat.org/en/title/3588850.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. &amp;quot;The Art Institute,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Dubuque Herald&#039;&#039;, May 17, 1874, p. 4. Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=uh8FjILnQOkC&amp;amp;dat=18740517&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. &amp;quot;Iowa Institute of Science and Arts,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Dubuque Herald&#039;&#039;, May 27, 1874, p. 4. Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=uh8FjILnQOkC&amp;amp;dat=18740527&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. &amp;quot;The Metric System,&amp;quot; Dubuque Herald, May 25, 1877, p. 4. Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=uh8FjILnQOkC&amp;amp;dat=18770525&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. &amp;quot;Caught on the Fly,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Dubuque Herald&#039;&#039;, May 29, 1877, p. 4. Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=uh8FjILnQOkC&amp;amp;dat=18770529&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. &amp;quot;Caught on the Fly,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Dubuque Herald&#039;&#039;, January 4, 1879, p. 4. Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=uh8FjILnQOkC&amp;amp;dat=18790104&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. &amp;quot;Arts and Sciences,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Dubuque Herald&#039;&#039;, January 5, 1879, p. 4. Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=uh8FjILnQOkC&amp;amp;dat=18790105&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. &amp;quot;Local Science,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Dubuque Herald&#039;&#039;, February 20, 1880, p. 4. Online: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=uh8FjILnQOkC&amp;amp;dat=18800220&amp;amp;printsec=frontpage&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. &amp;quot;The Natural Sciences,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Dubuque Herald&#039;&#039;, December 16, 1896, p. 8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. &amp;quot;How the Remains of the Late Julien Dubuque Were Brought to Light After Seventy Years,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Dubuque Telegraph Herald&#039;&#039;, April 24, 1910, p. 12&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. &amp;quot;Prof. W. J. McGee,&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Dubuque Herald&#039;&#039;, March 14, 1899, p. 8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Museums/Libraries]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=176857</id>
		<title>CREDITS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=176857"/>
		<updated>2023-03-01T22:43:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;imagemap&amp;gt;Image:Carnegie-Stout_Library_Foundation_Logo.gif&lt;br /&gt;
rect 1 1 83 139[https://carnegiestout.org/about-us/#about-the-library-tab-3 Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is written and edited by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. Lyon]]. Images are provided by [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Reding]], [[ZEPESKI, Norman|Norman Zepeski]], and many others. The encyclopedia website is maintained by staff at [https://carnegiestout.org/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library] using [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki] software. Angela and Ransom Briggs helped establish the site in 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The encyclopedia was made possible by a grant from the [https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Dubuque City Council’s 175th Anniversary Celebration Committee]. The encyclopedia was also made possible by [https://locations.usbank.com/index/iowa/dubuque/dubuque-branch.html U.S. Bank Dubuque Branch] which donated full copyright ownership of the original 1991 print edition of [https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210 &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Randolph Lyon’s &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;] to the Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/about-us/#about-the-library-tab-3 Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation] under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License], which means you are welcome to use any of the material for non-commercial purposes only, as long as you attribute &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; as the source. Material published on the encyclopedia website which is not created by our authors is done so with the permission of the copyright owners, or is allowed by U.S. copyright law as fair use for nonprofit educational purposes, or is freely available in the public domain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information, [https://carnegiestout.org/ninja-forms/33nbdm/ &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;CONTACT FORM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;please contact us&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 10px; background: #DDDDDD; border: width: 100px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Cite &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; Articles&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;ARTICLE TITLE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. Article date. Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation. Accessed on date at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ARTICLE_TITLE&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the [[EUCHRE]] article should be cited this way:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;EUCHRE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. August 17, 2021. Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation. Accessed on {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php/EUCHRE&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=176856</id>
		<title>CREDITS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=176856"/>
		<updated>2023-03-01T22:42:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
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    &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is written and edited by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. Lyon]]. Images are provided by [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Reding]], [[ZEPESKI, Norman|Norman Zepeski]], and many others. The encyclopedia website is maintained by staff at [https://carnegiestout.org/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library] using [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki] software. Angela and Ransom Briggs helped establish the site in 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The encyclopedia was made possible by a grant from the [https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Dubuque City Council’s 175th Anniversary Celebration Committee]. The encyclopedia was also made possible by [https://locations.usbank.com/index/iowa/dubuque/dubuque-branch.html U.S. Bank Dubuque Branch] which donated full copyright ownership of the original 1991 print edition of [https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210 &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Randolph Lyon’s &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;] to the Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation] under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License], which means you are welcome to use any of the material for non-commercial purposes only, as long as you attribute &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; as the source. Material published on the encyclopedia website which is not created by our authors is done so with the permission of the copyright owners, or is allowed by U.S. copyright law as fair use for nonprofit educational purposes, or is freely available in the public domain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information, [https://carnegiestout.org/contactus-2/ &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;CONTACT FORM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;please contact us&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 10px; background: #DDDDDD; border: width: 100px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Cite &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; Articles&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;ARTICLE TITLE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. Article date. Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation. Accessed on date at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ARTICLE_TITLE&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the [[EUCHRE]] article should be cited this way:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;EUCHRE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. August 17, 2021. Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation. Accessed on {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php/EUCHRE&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ABOUT_ENCYCLOPEDIA_DUBUQUE&amp;diff=176855</id>
		<title>ABOUT ENCYCLOPEDIA DUBUQUE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ABOUT_ENCYCLOPEDIA_DUBUQUE&amp;diff=176855"/>
		<updated>2023-03-01T22:41:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;, a website dedicated to the history of the &amp;quot;Masterpiece on the Mississippi,&amp;quot; Dubuque, Iowa – Iowa’s oldest city!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basis of &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is the book, &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;. Written in 1991 by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. LYON]] and published by [[FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF DUBUQUE| First National Bank of Dubuque]] (now [[U.S. BANK|U.S. Bank]]), &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; was designed as a table-top reference to Dubuque&#039;s history. Organized in alphabetical order, the entries were quick to locate and easy to read. Sales of the original &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; were brisk. Over the years, the encyclopedia was frequently cited in the local newspaper, the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD|&#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald&#039;&#039;]], as a source of information, and copies at [[CARNEGIE-STOUT PUBLIC LIBRARY|Carnegie-Stout Public Library]] had to be rebound due to heavy use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Dubuque reached its sesquicentennial, the Dubuque City Council announced that it would fund ten applications from local historical societies or groups with projects involving Dubuque history. The [https://carnegiestout.org/about-us/#about-the-library-tab-3 Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation] chose to apply for a grant to convert the aging printed edition of &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; to an expandable digital format. This grant application was approved in 2008, establishing the threshold for a new and exciting approach to local history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would like to thank the Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation for its encouragement and support of this innovative project. I have especially appreciated the support given to this project by Michael May at Carnegie-Stout Public Library. My technical support came from Angela and Ransom Briggs of Iowa City and Jason Burds of Carnegie-Stout Public Library. In addition to all the people who provided pictures and information for the book, I would like to add my deep appreciation to [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Bob Reding]]. Always willing to answer questions or provide material for pictures, Bob has been a treasure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I dedicate this project to my wife, Ruth, who has enjoyed with me our life in this wonderful community and encouraged me at every moment to record its fascinating history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randolph W. Lyon&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=DONATE&amp;diff=176854</id>
		<title>DONATE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=DONATE&amp;diff=176854"/>
		<updated>2023-03-01T22:37:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;imagemap&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carnegie-Stout_Library_Foundation_Logo.gif|left&lt;br /&gt;
rect 1 1 83 139[https://carnegiestout.org/about-us/#about-the-library-tab-3 Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
desc none&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/imagemap&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/about-us/#about-the-library-tab-3 Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation]. The Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation is a private, non-profit corporation. Its purpose is to promote reading and lifelong learning in the many communities it services. The Foundation seeks to accomplish its mission by encouraging, soliciting, and accepting donations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you would like to help support &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; and other similar educational projects, please consider making a financial donation to the Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation online at [https://carnegiestout.org/librarysupport/ our donation form]. For more information about donating to the Foundation, please call us at 563-589-4313.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&amp;diff=176602</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sidebar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&amp;diff=176602"/>
		<updated>2023-01-30T22:33:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* site&lt;br /&gt;
** mainpage|Home&lt;br /&gt;
** ABOUT ENCYCLOPEDIA DUBUQUE|About&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Allpages/A|Articles&lt;br /&gt;
** randompage-url|Random Article&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Categories|Categories&lt;br /&gt;
** Special:Newimages|Images&lt;br /&gt;
* subscribe&lt;br /&gt;
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* contact&lt;br /&gt;
** CREDITS|Credits&lt;br /&gt;
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** https://carnegiestout.org/ninja-forms/33nbdm |Contact Us&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=Welcome&amp;diff=172953</id>
		<title>Welcome</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=Welcome&amp;diff=172953"/>
		<updated>2022-02-02T18:22:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:ferringcover.png|350px|thumb|right|&amp;quot;Dubuque Looks Toward the Future&amp;quot; Illustration by Cyril Ferring from &amp;quot;The Story of Dubuque&amp;quot; (1946) Compliments of Carr, Adams and Collier. Submitted by Rachel Harpham]]&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque!&#039;&#039;   With tens of thousands of articles and images, &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is the most comprehensive online resource to the history and culture of Dubuque, Iowa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now Featuring: &#039;&#039;&#039;Ancestry.com&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our funding came from a competitive award established by The City of Dubuque to make it possible for community-based groups to participate in the city&#039;s 175th anniversary year. This project was unanimously approved as one of 10 to receive funding from the 46 grant applications received.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is continuously revised and updated by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. LYON]], author of the reference book, &#039;&#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;, the basis of this website. Special appreciation for contributions goes to [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Joseph REDING]], former owner of Bob&#039;s Antiques and Collectibles of Dubuque; Brigid Berger, Andrew M. Harvey; Mantea Schmid; Carl Ingwalson; David J. Pilmaier; Gary L. Gansemer; Mike Avitt; Ray Grant; Dr. Kristin Anderson-Bricker: Brice Nagelmaker: Rachel Harpham: Jeanne Kopf; Daniel Boland; Mac Kolar; David Ryan; James T. Yardley: Brother Xavier Werneth, S. C.; Earl Lester; Alex Wehrspann; Richard Vorwald; Mike Day; James Cox; Michelle Oberhoffer; Susan Bazelides; Dr. Brian Link; Susan Henricks, Director--Carnegie-Stout Public Library; Brad McGowan; Jeff Schroeder; Katherine Sullivan; Robert Willman; Gabrielle Martin; Robert Bonson; Dr. Darryl and Terry Mozena; [[HEMMER, Paul|Paul HEMMER]]; William Deibel; [[FRIEDMAN, Larry|Larry FRIEDMAN]]; Jim Massey; Bradley and Diane Chalmers; Joseph Jacobsmeier; Ken Kozak; Richard E. Dunbar; Ken Tully; Chee Wang Ng; Donald R. Kunz;  Kenneth J. Arthofer; Paul Lembke; Gerald C. Gordon; Nelson Klavitter; Lyn Klavitter Jungblut; Sandy Massey-Meyer; Timothy Ahlgrim; [[SCHARNAU, Ralph|Ralph SCHARNAU]]; John Hohnecker; William K. Hammel; Mike Larkin; Joe Schallan; Bob Johnsen; [[SHAFFER, James|James SHAFFER]]; Neal Sprenglemeyer; [[COOPER, Brian E.|Brian E. COOPER]]; [[GILLIGAN, Amy|Amy GILLIGAN]] and the &#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Special appreciation to Craig Nowack for videos, [[CENTER FOR DUBUQUE HISTORY]] at [[LORAS COLLEGE]] and Paul Beck and the Murphy Library Special Collections, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Extensive research, material, and editing has been provided by Judith K. Schwartz, Tom Larson, Andrea Wallis Aven, Jeff Gruber, Carole and Paul Porter, Michael Spautz, Richard G. Bridges, Catherine Page, [[FISCHER, Katherine|Katherine FISCHER]], [[KLAUER, John P.|John P. KLAUER]], Diane Harris, Ryan Larson, [[PREGLER, John T.|John T. PREGLER]], and [[LEWIS, Paul W.|Paul W. LEWIS]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is now offering GPS coordinates for those attempting to locate many graves of those who fought in the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. This information is being brought to you through the efforts of the Robert Mitchell Camp #206 [[SONS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR]] and the website Find-a-Grave.&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The Civil War virtual cemetery with more than 600 &lt;br /&gt;
           graves from Dubuque County of which over 85% have&lt;br /&gt;
           their GPS coordinates can be found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1212768&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The Spanish-American War virtual cemetery with graves&lt;br /&gt;
           from Dubuque County featuring GPS coordinates can be &lt;br /&gt;
           found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1215071?page=1#sr-38169430&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The Black Hawk War virtual cemetery with graves&lt;br /&gt;
           from Dubuque County featuring GPS coordinates can be &lt;br /&gt;
           found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1250076&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The virtual cemetery Native Dubuquers Who Died in World War I &lt;br /&gt;
           (developed by Michael Spautz) can be found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1253411  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The virtual cemetery Mexican War with graves found in Dubuque&lt;br /&gt;
           County (developed with Michael Spautz) can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1281148&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is very proud to display many sketches by acclaimed local artist, [[ZEPESKI, Norman|Norman ZEPESKI]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: In citing references to entries, newspaper pages are indicated by their appearance in the Carnegie-Stout Library ResCarta-Web reference and are not necessarily the actual page of the paper.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now Featuring: Ancestry.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:rw.gif|200px|thumb|left|]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[VIDEOS/SONGS]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
                   &lt;br /&gt;
The research and writing would mean little if the website did not have expert attention from staff at the Carnegie-Stout Public Library. For this our sincere appreciation goes to Michael May, Scott Schlichte, Jason M. Burds, Andrew Fuerste-Henry, and Amy Muchmore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We appreciate your help in making &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; comprehensive and accurate. If you believe we should add a subject or topic, have information or pictures to share, or if you notice any factual or typographical errors, [https://carnegiestout.org/contactus-2/ &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;CONTACT US&amp;quot;&amp;gt;please let us know&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To browse or search for articles, click on a letter below or type keywords in the box:&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:davidschmitt.gif|85px|thumbnail|left|David Schmitt|link=SCHMITT, David]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:annmarie.jpg|85px|thumbnail|right|Ann-Marie (Pfiffner) Johnson|link=JOHNSON, Ann-Marie (Pfiffner)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:maili.png|85px|thumbnail|left|Marianne Maili|link=MAILI, Marianne]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ROBMARTIN.png|85px|thumbnail|right|Robert L. Martin|link=MARTIN, Robert L.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:jlm.jpg|85px|thumbnail|left|James L. Martin|link=MARTIN, James L.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:lindseyp.png|85px|thumbnail|right|Margaret Lindsay|link=LINDSAY, Margaret]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:REILLYM.jpg|85px|thumbnail|left|C. Michael &amp;quot;Mike&amp;quot; Reilly|link=REILLY, C. Michael &amp;quot;Mike&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:fs.png|85px|thumbnail|right|Frank Saunders|link=SAUNDERS, Frank]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=SHSI_CERTIFICATE_OF_RECOGNITION&amp;diff=172535</id>
		<title>SHSI CERTIFICATE OF RECOGNITION</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=SHSI_CERTIFICATE_OF_RECOGNITION&amp;diff=172535"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T22:56:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[Image:SHSI_Certificate.jpg|center|&amp;quot;SHSI Certificate of Recognition&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The State Historical Society of Iowa has awarded the 2009 Loren Horton Community History Award Certificate of Recognition for Outstanding Research and Publication to Dubuquers [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph Lyon]] and [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Reding]] for their work on &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This award recognizes projects which increase the awareness of and participation in Iowa history on a local level. For more information, see &amp;quot;Duo earns award for Encyclopedia Dubuque&amp;quot; (&#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald&#039;&#039;, June 15, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you very much to the State Historical Society of Iowa for this special honor.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=172534</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&amp;diff=172534"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T22:54:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:SHSI_Certificate_logo.jpg|left|&amp;quot;SHSI Certificate of Recognition&amp;quot;|link=SHSI_CERTIFICATE_OF_RECOGNITION]][[Image:Best_Logo.jpg|right|&amp;quot;Best on the Web&amp;quot;|link=BEST_ON_THE_WEB]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size: 28pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Encyclopedia&lt;br /&gt;
Dubuque&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&lt;br /&gt;
 style=&amp;quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/ www.encyclopediadubuque.org]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&lt;br /&gt;
 style=&amp;quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Encyclopedia Dubuque is the online authority for all things Dubuque, written by the people who know the city best.”&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Marshall Cohen—researcher and producer, CNN&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span&lt;br /&gt;
 style=&amp;quot;font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;Arial&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;amp;quot;;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Affiliated with the Local History Network of the State Historical Society of Iowa, and the Iowa Museum Association.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=SHSI_CERTIFICATE_OF_RECOGNITION&amp;diff=172533</id>
		<title>SHSI CERTIFICATE OF RECOGNITION</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=SHSI_CERTIFICATE_OF_RECOGNITION&amp;diff=172533"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T22:46:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:SHSI_Certificate.jpg|center|&amp;quot;SHSI Certificate of Recognition&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The State Historical Society of Iowa has awarded the &#039;&#039;&#039;[http://www.iowahistory.org/about/news/2009/06-04_shsi-announces-history-awards.html &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;SHSI Certificate of Recognition&amp;quot;&amp;gt;2009 Loren Horton Community History Award Certificate of Recognition for Outstanding Research and Publication&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]&#039;&#039;&#039; to Dubuquers [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph Lyon]] and [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Reding]] for their work on &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This award recognizes projects which increase the awareness of and participation in Iowa history on a local level. For more information, see &amp;quot;Duo earns award for Encyclopedia Dubuque&amp;quot; (&#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald&#039;&#039;, June 15, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you very much to the State Historical Society of Iowa for this special honor.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ABOUT_ENCYCLOPEDIA_DUBUQUE&amp;diff=172532</id>
		<title>ABOUT ENCYCLOPEDIA DUBUQUE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ABOUT_ENCYCLOPEDIA_DUBUQUE&amp;diff=172532"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T22:41:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;, a website dedicated to the history of the &amp;quot;Masterpiece on the Mississippi,&amp;quot; Dubuque, Iowa – Iowa’s oldest city!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basis of &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is the book, &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;. Written in 1991 by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. LYON]] and published by [[FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF DUBUQUE| First National Bank of Dubuque]] (now [[U.S. BANK|U.S. Bank]]), &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; was designed as a table-top reference to Dubuque&#039;s history. Organized in alphabetical order, the entries were quick to locate and easy to read. Sales of the original &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; were brisk. Over the years, the encyclopedia was frequently cited in the local newspaper, the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD|&#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald&#039;&#039;]], as a source of information, and copies at [[CARNEGIE-STOUT PUBLIC LIBRARY|Carnegie-Stout Public Library]] had to be rebound due to heavy use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Dubuque reached its sesquicentennial, the Dubuque City Council announced that it would fund ten applications from local historical societies or groups with projects involving Dubuque history. The [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation] chose to apply for a grant to convert the aging printed edition of &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; to an expandable digital format. This grant application was approved in 2008, establishing the threshold for a new and exciting approach to local history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would like to thank the Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation for its encouragement and support of this innovative project. I have especially appreciated the support given to this project by Michael May at Carnegie-Stout Public Library. My technical support came from Angela and Ransom Briggs of Iowa City and Jason Burds of Carnegie-Stout Public Library. In addition to all the people who provided pictures and information for the book, I would like to add my deep appreciation to [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Bob Reding]]. Always willing to answer questions or provide material for pictures, Bob has been a treasure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I dedicate this project to my wife, Ruth, who has enjoyed with me our life in this wonderful community and encouraged me at every moment to record its fascinating history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randolph W. Lyon&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=DONATE&amp;diff=172531</id>
		<title>DONATE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=DONATE&amp;diff=172531"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T22:40:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation]. The Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation is a private, non-profit corporation. Its purpose is to promote reading and lifelong learning in the many communities it services. The Foundation seeks to accomplish its mission by encouraging, soliciting, and accepting donations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you would like to help support &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; and other similar educational projects, please consider making a financial donation to the Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation at 360 West 11th Street, Dubuque, IA 52001. For more information about donating to the Foundation, please call us at 563-589-4313.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=172530</id>
		<title>CREDITS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=172530"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T22:39:59Z</updated>

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rect 1 1 184 85[https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ City of Dubuque]&lt;br /&gt;
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circle 69 67 68[https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Dubuque&#039;s 175th Anniversary Celebration Committee]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is written and edited by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. Lyon]]. Images are provided by [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Reding]], [[ZEPESKI, Norman|Norman Zepeski]], and many others. The encyclopedia website is maintained by staff at [https://carnegiestout.org/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library] using [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki] software. Angela and Ransom Briggs helped establish the site in 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The encyclopedia was made possible by a grant from the [https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Dubuque City Council’s 175th Anniversary Celebration Committee]. The encyclopedia was also made possible by [https://locations.usbank.com/index/iowa/dubuque/dubuque-branch.html U.S. Bank Dubuque Branch] which donated full copyright ownership of the original 1991 print edition of [https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210 &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Randolph Lyon’s &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;] to the Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation] under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License], which means you are welcome to use any of the material for non-commercial purposes only, as long as you attribute &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; as the source. Material published on the encyclopedia website which is not created by our authors is done so with the permission of the copyright owners, or is allowed by U.S. copyright law as fair use for nonprofit educational purposes, or is freely available in the public domain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information, [https://carnegiestout.org/contactus-2/ &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;CONTACT FORM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;please contact us&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 10px; background: #DDDDDD; border: width: 100px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Cite &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; Articles&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;ARTICLE TITLE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. Article date. Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation. Accessed on date at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ARTICLE_TITLE&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the [[EUCHRE]] article should be cited this way:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;EUCHRE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. August 17, 2021. Carnegie-Stout Public Library Foundation. Accessed on {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php/EUCHRE&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=172529</id>
		<title>CREDITS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=172529"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T22:36:51Z</updated>

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Image:US_Bank_Logo.gif&lt;br /&gt;
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    &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is written and edited by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. Lyon]]. Images are provided by [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Reding]], [[ZEPESKI, Norman|Norman Zepeski]], and many others. The encyclopedia website is maintained by staff at [https://carnegiestout.org/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library] using [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki] software. Angela and Ransom Briggs helped establish the site in 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The encyclopedia was made possible by a grant from the [https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Dubuque City Council’s 175th Anniversary Celebration Committee]. The encyclopedia was also made possible by [https://locations.usbank.com/index/iowa/dubuque/dubuque-branch.html U.S. Bank Dubuque Branch] which donated full copyright ownership of the original 1991 print edition of [https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210 &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Randolph Lyon’s &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;] to the Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation] under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License], which means you are welcome to use any of the material for non-commercial purposes only, as long as you attribute &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; as the source. Material published on the encyclopedia website which is not created by our authors is done so with the permission of the copyright owners, or is allowed by U.S. copyright law as fair use for nonprofit educational purposes, or is freely available in the public domain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information, [https://carnegiestout.org/contactus-2/ &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;CONTACT FORM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;please contact us&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 10px; background: #DDDDDD; border: width: 100px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Cite &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; Articles&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;ARTICLE TITLE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. Article date. Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation. Accessed on date at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ARTICLE_TITLE&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the [[EUCHRE]] article should be cited this way:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;EUCHRE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. August 17, 2021. Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation. Accessed on {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php/EUCHRE&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=172528</id>
		<title>CREDITS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=172528"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T22:35:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
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Image:City_of_Dubuque_Logo.gif&lt;br /&gt;
rect 1 1 184 85[https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ City of Dubuque]&lt;br /&gt;
desc none&amp;lt;/imagemap&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;imagemap&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:175_Logo_Small.gif&lt;br /&gt;
circle 69 67 68[https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Dubuque&#039;s 175th Anniversary Celebration Committee]&lt;br /&gt;
desc none&lt;br /&gt;
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    &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is written and edited by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. Lyon]]. Images are provided by [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Reding]], [[ZEPESKI, Norman|Norman Zepeski]], and many others. The encyclopedia website is maintained by staff at [https://carnegiestout.org/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library] using [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki] software. Angela and Ransom Briggs helped establish the site in 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The encyclopedia was made possible by a grant from the [https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Dubuque City Council’s 175th Anniversary Celebration Committee]. The encyclopedia was also made possible by [https://locations.usbank.com/index/iowa/dubuque/dubuque-branch.html U.S. Bank Dubuque Branch] which donated full copyright ownership of the original 1991 print edition of [https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210 &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Randolph Lyon’s &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;] to the Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation] under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License], which means you are welcome to use any of the material for non-commercial purposes only, as long as you attribute &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; as the source. Material published on the encyclopedia website which is not created by our authors is done so with the permission of the copyright owners, or is allowed by U.S. copyright law as fair use for nonprofit educational purposes, or is freely available in the public domain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information, [https://carnegiestout.org/contactus-2/ &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;CONTACT FORM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;please contact us&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 10px; background: #DDDDDD; border: width: 100px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Cite &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; Articles&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;ARTICLE TITLE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. Article date. Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation. Accessed on date at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ARTICLE_TITLE&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the [[EUCHRE]] article should be cited this way:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;EUCHRE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. August 17, 2021. Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation. Accessed on {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php/EUCHRE&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=172527</id>
		<title>CREDITS</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CREDITS&amp;diff=172527"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T22:34:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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rect 1 1 83 139[https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
desc none&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;imagemap&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carnegie-Stout_Public_Library_Logo_Small.gif&lt;br /&gt;
rect 4 1 146 104[https://carnegiestout.org/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library]&lt;br /&gt;
desc none&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/imagemap&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;imagemap&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:US_Bank_Logo.gif&lt;br /&gt;
rect 0 1 397 114[https://locations.usbank.com/index/iowa/dubuque/dubuque-branch.html U.S. Bank]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;imagemap&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:City_of_Dubuque_Logo.gif&lt;br /&gt;
rect 1 1 184 85[https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ City of Dubuque]&lt;br /&gt;
desc none&amp;lt;/imagemap&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;imagemap&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:175_Logo_Small.gif&lt;br /&gt;
circle 69 67 68[https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Dubuque&#039;s 175th Anniversary Celebration Committee]&lt;br /&gt;
desc none&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/imagemap&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is written and edited by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. Lyon]]. Images are provided by [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Reding]], [[ZEPESKI, Norman|Norman Zepeski]], and many others. The encyclopedia website is maintained by staff at [https://carnegiestout.org/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library] using [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki] software. Angela and Ransom Briggs helped establish the site in 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The encyclopedia was made possible by a grant from the [https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Dubuque City Council’s 175th Anniversary Celebration Committee]. The encyclopedia was also made possible by [https://locations.usbank.com/index/iowa/dubuque/dubuque-branch.html U.S. Bank Dubuque Branch] which donated full copyright ownership of the original 1991 print edition of [https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210 &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Randolph Lyon’s &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;] to the Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation] under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License], which means you are welcome to use any of the material for non-commercial purposes only, as long as you attribute &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; as the source. Material published on the encyclopedia website which is not created by our authors is done so with the permission of the copyright owners, or is allowed by U.S. copyright law as fair use for nonprofit educational purposes, or is freely available in the public domain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information, [https://carnegiestout.org/contactus-2/ &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;CONTACT FORM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;please contact us&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;padding: 10px; background: #DDDDDD; border: width: 100px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Cite &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; Articles&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;ARTICLE TITLE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. Article date. Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation. Accessed on date at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ARTICLE_TITLE&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the [[EUCHRE]] article should be cited this way:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;EUCHRE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. August 17, 2021. Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation. Accessed on {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=EUCHRE&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=Welcome&amp;diff=172526</id>
		<title>Welcome</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=Welcome&amp;diff=172526"/>
		<updated>2021-12-28T22:25:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:ferringcover.png|350px|thumb|right|&amp;quot;Dubuque Looks Toward the Future&amp;quot; Illustration by Cyril Ferring from &amp;quot;The Story of Dubuque&amp;quot; (1946) Compliments of Carr, Adams and Collier. Submitted by Rachel Harpham]]&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque!&#039;&#039;   With tens of thousands of articles and images, &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is the most comprehensive online resource to the history and culture of Dubuque, Iowa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now Featuring: &#039;&#039;&#039;Ancestry.com&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our funding came from a competitive award established by The City of Dubuque to make it possible for community-based groups to participate in the city&#039;s 175th anniversary year. This project was unanimously approved as one of 10 to receive funding from the 46 grant applications received.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is continuously revised and updated by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. LYON]], author of the reference book, &#039;&#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;, the basis of this website. Special appreciation goes to [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Joseph REDING]], former owner of Bob&#039;s Antiques and Collectibles of Dubuque; Mantea Schmid; Carl Ingwalson; David J. Pilmaier; Gary L. Gansemer; Mike Avitt; Ray Grant; Dr. Kristin Anderson-Bricker: Brice Nagelmaker: Rachel Harpham: Jeanne Kopf; Daniel Boland; Mac Kolar; David Ryan; James T. Yardley: Brother Xavier Werneth, S. C., Earl Lester, Alex Wehrspann, Richard Vorwald, Mike Day, James Cox, Michelle Oberhoffer, Susan Bazelides; Dr. Brian Link; Susan Henricks, Director--Carnegie-Stout Public Library; Brad McGowan; Jeff Schroeder; Katherine Sullivan; Robert Willman; Gabrielle Martin; Robert Bonson; Dr. Darryl and Terry Mozena; [[HEMMER, Paul|Paul HEMMER]]; William Deibel; [[FRIEDMAN, Larry|Larry FRIEDMAN]]; Jim Massey; Bradley and Diane Chalmers; Joseph Jacobsmeier; Ken Kozak; Richard E. Dunbar; Ken Tully; Chee Wang Ng; Donald R. Kunz;  Kenneth J. Arthofer; Paul Lembke; Gerald C. Gordon; Nelson Klavitter; Lyn Klavitter Jungblut; Sandy Massey-Meyer; Timothy Ahlgrim; [[SCHARNAU, Ralph|Ralph SCHARNAU]]; John Hohnecker; William K. Hammel; Mike Larkin; Joe Schallan; Bob Johnsen; [[SHAFFER, James|James SHAFFER]]; Neal Sprenglemeyer; [[COOPER, Brian E.|Brian E. COOPER]]; [[GILLIGAN, Amy|Amy GILLIGAN]] and the &#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald.&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Special appreciation to Craig Nowack for videos, [[CENTER FOR DUBUQUE HISTORY]] at [[LORAS COLLEGE]] and Paul Beck and the Murphy Library Special Collections, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Extensive research, material, and editing has been provided by Judith K. Schwartz, Tom Larson, Andrea Wallis Aven, Jeff Gruber, Carole and Paul Porter, Michael Spautz, Richard G. Bridges, Catherine Page, [[FISCHER, Katherine|Katherine FISCHER]], [[KLAUER, John P.|John P. KLAUER]], Diane Harris, Ryan Larson, [[PREGLER, John T.|John T. PREGLER]], and [[LEWIS, Paul W.|Paul W. LEWIS]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is now offering GPS coordinates for those attempting to locate many graves of those who fought in the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. This information is being brought to you through the efforts of the Robert Mitchell Camp #206 [[SONS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR]] and the website Find-a-Grave.&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The Civil War virtual cemetery with more than 600 &lt;br /&gt;
           graves from Dubuque County of which over 85% have&lt;br /&gt;
           their GPS coordinates can be found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1212768&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The Spanish-American War virtual cemetery with graves&lt;br /&gt;
           from Dubuque County featuring GPS coordinates can be &lt;br /&gt;
           found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1215071?page=1#sr-38169430&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The Black Hawk War virtual cemetery with graves&lt;br /&gt;
           from Dubuque County featuring GPS coordinates can be &lt;br /&gt;
           found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1250076&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The virtual cemetery Native Dubuquers Who Died in World War I &lt;br /&gt;
           (developed by Michael Spautz) can be found at: &lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1253411  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
           The virtual cemetery Mexican War with graves found in Dubuque&lt;br /&gt;
           County (developed with Michael Spautz) can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
           https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/1281148&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is very proud to display many sketches by acclaimed local artist, [[ZEPESKI, Norman|Norman ZEPESKI]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: In citing references to entries, newspaper pages are indicated by their appearance in the Carnegie-Stout Library ResCarta-Web reference and are not necessarily the actual page of the paper.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now Featuring: Ancestry.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:rw.gif|200px|thumb|left|]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[VIDEOS/SONGS]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
                   &lt;br /&gt;
The research and writing would mean little if the website did not have expert attention from staff at the Carnegie-Stout Public Library. For this our sincere appreciation goes to Michael May, Scott Schlichte, Jason M. Burds, Andrew Fuerste-Henry, and Amy Muchmore.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We appreciate your help in making &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; comprehensive and accurate. If you believe we should add a subject or topic, have information or pictures to share, or if you notice any factual or typographical errors, [https://carnegiestout.org/contactus-2/ &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;CONTACT US&amp;quot;&amp;gt;please let us know&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;].&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:davidschmitt.gif|85px|thumbnail|left|David Schmitt|link=SCHMITT, David]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:annmarie.jpg|85px|thumbnail|right|Ann-Marie (Pfiffner) Johnson|link=JOHNSON, Ann-Marie (Pfiffner]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:maili.png|85px|thumbnail|left|Marianne Maili|link=MAILI, Marianne]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ROBMARTIN.png|85px|thumbnail|right|Robert L. Martin|link=MARTIN, Robert L.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:jlm.jpg|85px|thumbnail|left|James L. Martin|link=MARTIN, James L. Martin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:lindseyp.png|85px|thumbnail|right|Margaret Lindsay|link=LINDSAY, Margaret]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:REILLYM.jpg|85px|thumbnail|left|C. Michael &amp;quot;Mike&amp;quot; Reilly|link=REILLY, C. Michael &amp;quot;Mike&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:fs.png|85px|thumbnail|right|Frank Saunders|link=SAUNDERS, Frank]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
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		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=DONATE&amp;diff=172525</id>
		<title>DONATE</title>
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		<updated>2021-12-28T22:23:00Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation]. The Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation is a private, non-profit corporation. Its purpose is to promote reading and lifelong learning in the many communities it services. The Foundation seeks to accomplish its mission by encouraging, soliciting, and accepting donations.&lt;br /&gt;
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If you would like to help support &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; and other similar educational projects, please consider making a financial donation to the Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation at 360 West 11th Street, Dubuque, IA 52001. For more information about donating to the Foundation, please call us at 563-589-4313.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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		<updated>2021-12-28T22:22:29Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [http://www.dubuque.lib.ia.us/index.aspx?NID=102 Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation]. The Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation is a private, non-profit corporation. Its purpose is to promote reading and lifelong learning in the many communities it services. The Foundation seeks to accomplish its mission by encouraging, soliciting, and accepting donations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you would like to help support &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; and other similar educational projects, please consider making a financial donation to the Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation at 360 West 11th Street, Dubuque, IA 52001. For more information about donating to the Foundation, please call us at 563-589-4313.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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		<updated>2021-12-28T22:22:18Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation]. The Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation is a private, non-profit corporation. Its purpose is to promote reading and lifelong learning in the many communities it services. The Foundation seeks to accomplish its mission by encouraging, soliciting, and accepting donations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you would like to help support &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; and other similar educational projects, please consider making a financial donation to the Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation at 360 West 11th Street, Dubuque, IA 52001. For more information about donating to the Foundation, please call us at 563-589-4313.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ABOUT_ENCYCLOPEDIA_DUBUQUE&amp;diff=172522</id>
		<title>ABOUT ENCYCLOPEDIA DUBUQUE</title>
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		<updated>2021-12-28T22:19:58Z</updated>

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&lt;div&gt;Welcome to &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;, a website dedicated to the history of the &amp;quot;Masterpiece on the Mississippi,&amp;quot; Dubuque, Iowa – Iowa’s oldest city!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basis of &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is the book, &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;. Written in 1991 by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. LYON]] and published by [[FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF DUBUQUE| First National Bank of Dubuque]] (now [[U.S. BANK|U.S. Bank]]), &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; was designed as a table-top reference to Dubuque&#039;s history. Organized in alphabetical order, the entries were quick to locate and easy to read. Sales of the original &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; were brisk. Over the years, the encyclopedia was frequently cited in the local newspaper, the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD|&#039;&#039;Telegraph Herald&#039;&#039;]], as a source of information, and copies at [[CARNEGIE-STOUT PUBLIC LIBRARY|Carnegie-Stout Public Library]] had to be rebound due to heavy use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Dubuque reached its sesquicentennial, the Dubuque City Council announced that it would fund ten applications from local historical societies or groups with projects involving Dubuque history. The [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation] chose to apply for a grant to convert the aging printed edition of &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039; to an expandable digital format. This grant application was approved in 2008, establishing the threshold for a new and exciting approach to local history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I would like to thank the Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation for its encouragement and support of this innovative project. I have especially appreciated the support given to this project by Michael May at Carnegie-Stout Public Library. My technical support came from Angela and Ransom Briggs of Iowa City and Jason Burds of Carnegie-Stout Public Library. In addition to all the people who provided pictures and information for the book, I would like to add my deep appreciation to [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Bob Reding]]. Always willing to answer questions or provide material for pictures, Bob has been a treasure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I dedicate this project to my wife, Ruth, who has enjoyed with me our life in this wonderful community and encouraged me at every moment to record its fascinating history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Randolph W. Lyon&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
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		<title>CREDITS</title>
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		<updated>2021-12-28T22:16:29Z</updated>

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&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is written and edited by [[LYON, Randolph W.|Randolph W. Lyon]]. Images are provided by [[REDING, Robert Joseph|Robert Reding]], [[ZEPESKI, Norman|Norman Zepeski]], and many others. The encyclopedia website is maintained by staff at [https://carnegiestout.org/ Carnegie-Stout Public Library] using [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki] software. Angela and Ransom Briggs helped establish the site in 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The encyclopedia was made possible by a grant from the [https://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Dubuque City Council’s 175th Anniversary Celebration Committee]. The encyclopedia was also made possible by [https://locations.usbank.com/index/iowa/dubuque/dubuque-branch.html U.S. Bank Dubuque Branch] which donated full copyright ownership of the original 1991 print edition of [https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210 &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;https://catalog.carnegiestout.org/Record/4210&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Randolph Lyon’s &#039;&#039;Dubuque: The Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;] to the Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; is owned and published by the [https://carnegiestout.org/carnegie-stout-public-library-foundation/ Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation] under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike License], which means you are welcome to use any of the material for non-commercial purposes only, as long as you attribute &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; as the source. Material published on the encyclopedia website which is not created by our authors is done so with the permission of the copyright owners, or is allowed by U.S. copyright law as fair use for nonprofit educational purposes, or is freely available in the public domain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more information, [https://carnegiestout.org/contactus-2/ &amp;lt;span title=&amp;quot;CONTACT FORM&amp;quot;&amp;gt;please contact us&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;].&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Cite &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039; Articles&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;ARTICLE TITLE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. Article date. Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation. Accessed on date at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ARTICLE_TITLE&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the [[EUCHRE]] article should be cited this way:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Randolph W. Lyon. &amp;quot;EUCHRE.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Encyclopedia Dubuque&#039;&#039;. October 23, 2009. Carnegie-Stout Library Foundation. Accessed on October 17, 2010 at &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=EUCHRE&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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		<title>MediaWiki:Sidebar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sidebar&amp;diff=166662"/>
		<updated>2021-03-02T23:42:23Z</updated>

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		<updated>2021-03-02T23:41:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin: Reverted edits by Admin (talk) to last revision by Mmay&lt;/p&gt;
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		<updated>2021-03-02T23:40:11Z</updated>

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