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Encyclopedia Dubuque

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Affiliated with the Local History Network of the State Historical Society of Iowa, and the Iowa Museum Association.




CATLIN, George

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George Catlin

CATLIN, George. (Wilkes-Barre, PA, July 26,1796--Jersey City, NJ, Dec. 23, 1872). Painter, ethnologist, writer. Catlin visited the Upper MISSISSIPPI RIVER in 1835. He spent many years studying Native American customs and is credited with four hundred seventy full-length portraits of Native Americans in the National Museum at Washington, D.C.

Catlin's famous Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians, published in 1841, led to his recommending a trip by steamer from St. Louis to the Falls of 51. Anthony with stops along the way at Rock Island, Galena, Dubuque, and Prairie du Chien. This "Fashionable Tour" was considered the part of the Far West accessible to the fashionable ladies of the eastern United States.

Dubuque was remembered by Catlin for its romantic and scenic qualities. Viewing the spectacular bluffs, the huge deposits of LEAD, and the wide expanse of the river led Catlin to write that Dubuque would someday be the "mint" of the nation.